遇到一个面试题关于数组

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Release: 2016-06-06 20:32:12
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往数组添充20万个元素,怎么保证内存开销最小,面试官平常比如几十MB,他能做到10MB,,他说的啥我记不清了,说的很含糊,好像说数组迭代和压缩什么,求大神,这是怎么做到的?

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往数组添充20万个元素,怎么保证内存开销最小,面试官平常比如几十MB,他能做到10MB,,他说的啥我记不清了,说的很含糊,好像说数组迭代和压缩什么,求大神,这是怎么做到的?

PHP7测试了下,传统的for循环内存占用比yield实现的迭代器小,但相差不大.

<code><?php ////传统的for循环
//for($i = 0; $i < 200000; $i++) {
//  $arr[$i] = $i;
//}

//语法糖迭代器
function xrange($start, $end) {
    for ($i = $start; $i <= $end; $i++) {
        yield $i;
    }
}
foreach (xrange(1, 200000) as $i) {
    $arr[$i] = $i;
}

echo memory_get_peak_usage()."\n";
echo memory_get_usage()."\n";
// 传统的for循环: 9789696字节(峰值) 6639888字节
// 语法糖迭代器:  9795176字节(峰值) 6640952字节
</code></code>
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使用生成器的方案是内存最节省的.

<code>php</code><code>function xrange($start,$end)
{
    for ($i = $start; $i </code>
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内存占用大概是1楼的1/3左右.当然1楼相比最传统的方案($arr=range(1,200000))已经节省了大概50%左右的内存了.
测试环境PHP 5.6.10
额外测试了下,在php7的情况下,确实如@eechen同学所说,基本没差别了.

<code>php</code><code>$array = new SplFixedArray(200000);
for ($i = 0; $i </code>
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11534336 还是多了差不多0.15~~~ 召唤大神@公子
(Windows8.1 64位, PHP5.6)

https://nikic.github.io/2011/12/12/How-big-are-PHP-arrays-really-Hint-...
http://gywbd.github.io/posts/2014/12/php7-new-hashtable-implementation... (php7)

这样?

<code>$arr = new ArrayIterator();
for ($i = 1; $i append($i);
}
</code>
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还是这样?

<code>$xrange = function($min, $max) {    
    for ($i = $min; $i </code>
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题目意义不明,20w个什么元素,PHP下?还是C下?

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