遇到一个面试题关于数组
往数组添充20万个元素,怎么保证内存开销最小,面试官平常比如几十MB,他能做到10MB,,他说的啥我记不清了,说的很含糊,好像说数组迭代和压缩什么,求大神,这是怎么做到的?
回复内容:
往数组添充20万个元素,怎么保证内存开销最小,面试官平常比如几十MB,他能做到10MB,,他说的啥我记不清了,说的很含糊,好像说数组迭代和压缩什么,求大神,这是怎么做到的?
PHP7测试了下,传统的for循环内存占用比yield实现的迭代器小,但相差不大.
<code><?php ////传统的for循环 //for($i = 0; $i < 200000; $i++) { // $arr[$i] = $i; //} //语法糖迭代器 function xrange($start, $end) { for ($i = $start; $i <= $end; $i++) { yield $i; } } foreach (xrange(1, 200000) as $i) { $arr[$i] = $i; } echo memory_get_peak_usage()."\n"; echo memory_get_usage()."\n"; // 传统的for循环: 9789696字节(峰值) 6639888字节 // 语法糖迭代器: 9795176字节(峰值) 6640952字节 </code></code>
使用生成器的方案是内存最节省的.
<code>php</code><code>function xrange($start,$end) { for ($i = $start; $i </code>
内存占用大概是1楼的1/3左右.当然1楼相比最传统的方案($arr=range(1,200000))已经节省了大概50%左右的内存了.
测试环境PHP 5.6.10
额外测试了下,在php7的情况下,确实如@eechen同学所说,基本没差别了.
<code>php</code><code>$array = new SplFixedArray(200000); for ($i = 0; $i </code>
11534336 还是多了差不多0.15~~~ 召唤大神@公子
(Windows8.1 64位, PHP5.6)
https://nikic.github.io/2011/12/12/How-big-are-PHP-arrays-really-Hint-...
http://gywbd.github.io/posts/2014/12/php7-new-hashtable-implementation... (php7)
这样?
<code>$arr = new ArrayIterator(); for ($i = 1; $i append($i); } </code>
还是这样?
<code>$xrange = function($min, $max) { for ($i = $min; $i </code>
题目意义不明,20w个什么元素,PHP下?还是C下?
为使用PHP7的PHPer点赞!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
