遇到一个面试题关于数组

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-06 20:32:12
Original
1207 people have browsed it

往数组添充20万个元素,怎么保证内存开销最小,面试官平常比如几十MB,他能做到10MB,,他说的啥我记不清了,说的很含糊,好像说数组迭代和压缩什么,求大神,这是怎么做到的?

回复内容:

往数组添充20万个元素,怎么保证内存开销最小,面试官平常比如几十MB,他能做到10MB,,他说的啥我记不清了,说的很含糊,好像说数组迭代和压缩什么,求大神,这是怎么做到的?

PHP7测试了下,传统的for循环内存占用比yield实现的迭代器小,但相差不大.

<code><?php ////传统的for循环
//for($i = 0; $i < 200000; $i++) {
//  $arr[$i] = $i;
//}

//语法糖迭代器
function xrange($start, $end) {
    for ($i = $start; $i <= $end; $i++) {
        yield $i;
    }
}
foreach (xrange(1, 200000) as $i) {
    $arr[$i] = $i;
}

echo memory_get_peak_usage()."\n";
echo memory_get_usage()."\n";
// 传统的for循环: 9789696字节(峰值) 6639888字节
// 语法糖迭代器:  9795176字节(峰值) 6640952字节
</code></code>
Copy after login

使用生成器的方案是内存最节省的.

<code>php</code><code>function xrange($start,$end)
{
    for ($i = $start; $i </code>
Copy after login

内存占用大概是1楼的1/3左右.当然1楼相比最传统的方案($arr=range(1,200000))已经节省了大概50%左右的内存了.
测试环境PHP 5.6.10
额外测试了下,在php7的情况下,确实如@eechen同学所说,基本没差别了.

<code>php</code><code>$array = new SplFixedArray(200000);
for ($i = 0; $i </code>
Copy after login

11534336 还是多了差不多0.15~~~ 召唤大神@公子
(Windows8.1 64位, PHP5.6)

https://nikic.github.io/2011/12/12/How-big-are-PHP-arrays-really-Hint-...
http://gywbd.github.io/posts/2014/12/php7-new-hashtable-implementation... (php7)

这样?

<code>$arr = new ArrayIterator();
for ($i = 1; $i append($i);
}
</code>
Copy after login

还是这样?

<code>$xrange = function($min, $max) {    
    for ($i = $min; $i </code>
Copy after login

题目意义不明,20w个什么元素,PHP下?还是C下?

为使用PHP7的PHPer点赞!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template