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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial array_rand()函数从另外一个数组中随机取得的一定数量的数组的元素是否会重复?

array_rand()函数从另外一个数组中随机取得的一定数量的数组的元素是否会重复?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:32 PM
php array

array_rand()函数在文档中是这么说的:

<code>mixed array_rand ( array $input [, int $num_req = 1 ] )
</code>
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参数
input
输入的数组。
num_req
指明了你想取出多少个单元。如果指定的数目超过了数组里的数量将会产生一个 E_WARNING 级别的错误。

返回值
如果你只取出一个,array_rand() 返回一个随机单元的键名,否则就返回一个包含随机键名的数组。这样你就可以随机从数组中取出键名和值。从数组中取出一个或多个随机的单元,并返回随机条目的一个或多个键。

那么,从中获取得数组的键名是否会有重复呢,网上找了很久似乎并没有这方面的说明

回复内容:

array_rand()函数在文档中是这么说的:

<code>mixed array_rand ( array $input [, int $num_req = 1 ] )
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

参数
input
输入的数组。
num_req
指明了你想取出多少个单元。如果指定的数目超过了数组里的数量将会产生一个 E_WARNING 级别的错误。

返回值
如果你只取出一个,array_rand() 返回一个随机单元的键名,否则就返回一个包含随机键名的数组。这样你就可以随机从数组中取出键名和值。从数组中取出一个或多个随机的单元,并返回随机条目的一个或多个键。

那么,从中获取得数组的键名是否会有重复呢,网上找了很久似乎并没有这方面的说明

绝对不会有重复的,我贴一下源码里主要的部分,算法是依次循环数组里的元素,然后逐个用算法比较,符合条件就把key值放到返回值内,直到获取到符合条件的key的数目或者数组元素循环完为止.

.array_rand()函数从另外一个数组中随机取得的一定数量的数组的元素是否会重复?

<code>php</code><code>//键名应该不会有重复
$arr = [1,2,3];
$res = array_rand($arr,3);//总是[0,1,2]
echo $arr[$res[0]];//1
echo $arr[$res[0]];//2
echo $arr[$res[0]];//3
</code>
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随机元素建议用shuffle代替array_rand
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-rand.php

键名肯定不会重复的

数组的键名永完都不会重复

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