mysql有没有类似和memcached里那样的CAS版本控制?
见http://php.net/manual/zh/memcached.cas.php
memcached的CAS是这么个原理:
首先cas token其实就是一个版本号,
1,我取一条数据时,会顺带返回一个版本号($casToken)给我:
$data = $m->get('ip_block', null, $casToken);
2,然后我修改$data后,再回存这个$data时,我需要靠这个版本号才能存回去:
$m->cas($casToken, 'ip_block', $data);
如果1、2过程之间已经有人存了$data,那么由于版本号$casToken已经发生变化,第2步就会失败。
有了CAS就可以保证数据最新,可以防止对有限的资源争夺时,由于并发缘故,导致的重复问题,比如我还剩1个手机出售,但却被3个人同时下了订单。
求教mysql有没有类似的东西。
//补充
事务加悲观锁,不能解决这个问题,比如:
A获取data~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B获取data
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
A对data操作后,事务加悲观锁保存它~~~~~~B被系统sleep
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
A结束~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B被系统继续sleep
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B对data操作后,事务加悲观锁保存它,A的修改被覆盖
回复内容:
见http://php.net/manual/zh/memcached.cas.php
memcached的CAS是这么个原理:
首先cas token其实就是一个版本号,
1,我取一条数据时,会顺带返回一个版本号($casToken)给我:
$data = $m->get('ip_block', null, $casToken);
2,然后我修改$data后,再回存这个$data时,我需要靠这个版本号才能存回去:
$m->cas($casToken, 'ip_block', $data);
如果1、2过程之间已经有人存了$data,那么由于版本号$casToken已经发生变化,第2步就会失败。
有了CAS就可以保证数据最新,可以防止对有限的资源争夺时,由于并发缘故,导致的重复问题,比如我还剩1个手机出售,但却被3个人同时下了订单。
求教mysql有没有类似的东西。
//补充
事务加悲观锁,不能解决这个问题,比如:
A获取data~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B获取data
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
A对data操作后,事务加悲观锁保存它~~~~~~B被系统sleep
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
A结束~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B被系统继续sleep
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B对data操作后,事务加悲观锁保存它,A的修改被覆盖
事物加悲观锁,即
<code>start transaction select ... for update // 锁数据 ... update ... // 更新锁住数据的状态 commit </code>
上面是mysql本身的机制,另外也可以采用自己实现的乐观锁,即
数据库增加一个version字段
<code>select ...,verison as last_version form table where condition ... update table set ...,version=version+1 where condition and version = last_version </code>
至于选择可以参看数据库并发控制 你选乐观锁还是悲观锁?

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