Table of Contents
回复内容:
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial mysql有没有类似和memcached里那样的CAS版本控制?

mysql有没有类似和memcached里那样的CAS版本控制?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:33 PM
memcached mysql php data consistency database

见http://php.net/manual/zh/memcached.cas.php
memcached的CAS是这么个原理:

首先cas token其实就是一个版本号,

1,我取一条数据时,会顺带返回一个版本号($casToken)给我:$data = $m->get('ip_block', null, $casToken);

2,然后我修改$data后,再回存这个$data时,我需要靠这个版本号才能存回去:$m->cas($casToken, 'ip_block', $data);

如果1、2过程之间已经有人存了$data,那么由于版本号$casToken已经发生变化,第2步就会失败。

有了CAS就可以保证数据最新,可以防止对有限的资源争夺时,由于并发缘故,导致的重复问题,比如我还剩1个手机出售,但却被3个人同时下了订单。

求教mysql有没有类似的东西。

//补充
事务加悲观锁,不能解决这个问题,比如:
A获取data~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B获取data
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
A对data操作后,事务加悲观锁保存它~~~~~~B被系统sleep
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
A结束~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B被系统继续sleep
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B对data操作后,事务加悲观锁保存它,A的修改被覆盖

回复内容:

见http://php.net/manual/zh/memcached.cas.php
memcached的CAS是这么个原理:

首先cas token其实就是一个版本号,

1,我取一条数据时,会顺带返回一个版本号($casToken)给我:$data = $m->get('ip_block', null, $casToken);

2,然后我修改$data后,再回存这个$data时,我需要靠这个版本号才能存回去:$m->cas($casToken, 'ip_block', $data);

如果1、2过程之间已经有人存了$data,那么由于版本号$casToken已经发生变化,第2步就会失败。

有了CAS就可以保证数据最新,可以防止对有限的资源争夺时,由于并发缘故,导致的重复问题,比如我还剩1个手机出售,但却被3个人同时下了订单。

求教mysql有没有类似的东西。

//补充
事务加悲观锁,不能解决这个问题,比如:
A获取data~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B获取data
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
A对data操作后,事务加悲观锁保存它~~~~~~B被系统sleep
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
A结束~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B被系统继续sleep
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B对data操作后,事务加悲观锁保存它,A的修改被覆盖

事物加悲观锁,即

<code>start transaction
select ... for update // 锁数据
...
update ... // 更新锁住数据的状态
commit
</code>
Copy after login

上面是mysql本身的机制,另外也可以采用自己实现的乐观锁,即
数据库增加一个version字段

<code>select ...,verison as last_version form table where condition
...
update table set ...,version=version+1 where condition and version = last_version
</code>
Copy after login

至于选择可以参看数据库并发控制 你选乐观锁还是悲观锁?

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Unable to log in to mysql as root Unable to log in to mysql as root Apr 08, 2025 pm 04:54 PM

The main reasons why you cannot log in to MySQL as root are permission problems, configuration file errors, password inconsistent, socket file problems, or firewall interception. The solution includes: check whether the bind-address parameter in the configuration file is configured correctly. Check whether the root user permissions have been modified or deleted and reset. Verify that the password is accurate, including case and special characters. Check socket file permission settings and paths. Check that the firewall blocks connections to the MySQL server.

mysql whether to change table lock table mysql whether to change table lock table Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:06 PM

When MySQL modifys table structure, metadata locks are usually used, which may cause the table to be locked. To reduce the impact of locks, the following measures can be taken: 1. Keep tables available with online DDL; 2. Perform complex modifications in batches; 3. Operate during small or off-peak periods; 4. Use PT-OSC tools to achieve finer control.

RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:06 PM

Data Integration Simplification: AmazonRDSMySQL and Redshift's zero ETL integration Efficient data integration is at the heart of a data-driven organization. Traditional ETL (extract, convert, load) processes are complex and time-consuming, especially when integrating databases (such as AmazonRDSMySQL) with data warehouses (such as Redshift). However, AWS provides zero ETL integration solutions that have completely changed this situation, providing a simplified, near-real-time solution for data migration from RDSMySQL to Redshift. This article will dive into RDSMySQL zero ETL integration with Redshift, explaining how it works and the advantages it brings to data engineers and developers.

Query optimization in MySQL is essential for improving database performance, especially when dealing with large data sets Query optimization in MySQL is essential for improving database performance, especially when dealing with large data sets Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

1. Use the correct index to speed up data retrieval by reducing the amount of data scanned select*frommployeeswherelast_name='smith'; if you look up a column of a table multiple times, create an index for that column. If you or your app needs data from multiple columns according to the criteria, create a composite index 2. Avoid select * only those required columns, if you select all unwanted columns, this will only consume more server memory and cause the server to slow down at high load or frequency times For example, your table contains columns such as created_at and updated_at and timestamps, and then avoid selecting * because they do not require inefficient query se

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

Do mysql need to pay Do mysql need to pay Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:36 PM

MySQL has a free community version and a paid enterprise version. The community version can be used and modified for free, but the support is limited and is suitable for applications with low stability requirements and strong technical capabilities. The Enterprise Edition provides comprehensive commercial support for applications that require a stable, reliable, high-performance database and willing to pay for support. Factors considered when choosing a version include application criticality, budgeting, and technical skills. There is no perfect option, only the most suitable option, and you need to choose carefully according to the specific situation.

Can mysql run on android Can mysql run on android Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:03 PM

MySQL cannot run directly on Android, but it can be implemented indirectly by using the following methods: using the lightweight database SQLite, which is built on the Android system, does not require a separate server, and has a small resource usage, which is very suitable for mobile device applications. Remotely connect to the MySQL server and connect to the MySQL database on the remote server through the network for data reading and writing, but there are disadvantages such as strong network dependencies, security issues and server costs.

How to optimize MySQL performance for high-load applications? How to optimize MySQL performance for high-load applications? Apr 08, 2025 pm 06:03 PM

MySQL database performance optimization guide In resource-intensive applications, MySQL database plays a crucial role and is responsible for managing massive transactions. However, as the scale of application expands, database performance bottlenecks often become a constraint. This article will explore a series of effective MySQL performance optimization strategies to ensure that your application remains efficient and responsive under high loads. We will combine actual cases to explain in-depth key technologies such as indexing, query optimization, database design and caching. 1. Database architecture design and optimized database architecture is the cornerstone of MySQL performance optimization. Here are some core principles: Selecting the right data type and selecting the smallest data type that meets the needs can not only save storage space, but also improve data processing speed.

See all articles