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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 浏览器请求同一php文件时,后一请求会被前一请求阻塞,有什么办法不阻塞吗

浏览器请求同一php文件时,后一请求会被前一请求阻塞,有什么办法不阻塞吗

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:34 PM
php

浏览器请求同一php文件时,后一请求会被前一请求阻塞,有什么办法不阻塞吗
例如同时请求
a.php
sleep(10);
echo 'hello';
exit;

后面的请求会在10s后才开始执行。

如果同时请求a.php 和 b.php,则会同时执行。

b.php == a.php

回复内容:

浏览器请求同一php文件时,后一请求会被前一请求阻塞,有什么办法不阻塞吗
例如同时请求
a.php
sleep(10);
echo 'hello';
exit;

后面的请求会在10s后才开始执行。

如果同时请求a.php 和 b.php,则会同时执行。

b.php == a.php

这个问题有两种情况:

第一:如果开启了SESSION,并且SESSION使用了文件保存,在上一个脚本处理完之前,SESSION文件被锁住了,导致下一个脚本在获得锁之前处于等待的状态。

第二:如果使用同一个浏览器的多个标签页同时访问同一个URL,那么浏览器认为这些不同的请求是同一个人,会对你的每个请求进行排队,不做并发处理。不管Nginx还是Apache,都是在并发处理,只不过你的浏览器自作主张,把你的请求阻塞了,看起来好像是服务器不支持并发,实则不然。使用 IE6 ~ IE8 这些比较低级的浏览器就不会有这种现象

题主的脚本明显没有用到SESSION,所以可以排除第一种情况。对于第二种情况,这是浏览器的设计问题,暂时也还没找到解决办法,如果有谁知道请告诉我一下,thanks

楼主说错了吧,第一个请求就会阻塞10s,但不影响第二个,每个请求一个进程。
这又不是nodejs

要知道浏览器是如何向PHP提交请求的,一般不是PHP首先处理请求,而是apache。之后apache会建立进程向PHP中转请求,所以不会出现阻塞,除非你用的不是个正常的HTTP服务。

PHP从5.4开始内置了一个用于开发测试的CLI HTTP Server:
php -S 127.0.0.1:8080 -t /www
CLI HTTP Server是一个单进程应用,同一时刻只能处理一个请求,后面的请求要进行排队.
如果你只开启了一个PHP-FPM/Apache Prefork MPM工作进程,情况也是如此.

sleep(10)这个长达10秒的操作由正在提供Web服务的PHP进程来处理显然是不合适的,因为这肯定会造成一个PHP工作进程被阻塞.这时可以考虑用popen或proc_open异步调用一个CLI程序比如一个CLI下的PHP脚本进行一些耗时的操作.

比如:
/www/index.php

<code><?php $sec = 10;
pclose(popen('/www/cli.php '.$sec.' &', 'r'));
</code></code>
Copy after login

/www/cli.php

<code>#!/png/php/5.4.39NTS/bin/php
<?php //print_r($argv);
sleep($argv[1]);
file_put_contents('/www/cli.txt', $argv[1]);
</code></code>
Copy after login

index.php并不会被10秒的操作阻塞,10秒的操作交给cli.php执行了,从而实现了异步.

我猜测你的问题是由于session写锁导致的,试试在sleep前加上session_write_close(); 看是否依然出现阻塞,可参见这篇文章:http://blog.csdn.net/haozi3156666/article/details/39502381, 是国外的某人写的

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