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PHP正确解析UTF-8字符串技巧应用

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:36 PM
utf-8 string parse

总结了一个UTF-8的编码规则,根据这个编码规则,写一个UTF-8编码的解析程序,以下是PHP的实现,需要的朋友可以参考下

在《学习PHP&MYSQL之——字符编码篇(一)》中介绍了Unicode与UTF-8的转换关系,总结了一个UTF-8的编码规则,根据这个编码规则,写一个UTF-8编码的解析程序,以下是PHP的实现:

复制代码 代码如下:


/*
程序功能,$str是中英文混合的UTF-8编码字符串,
将此字符串根据UTF-8的编码规则正确的解码并显示。
*/


$str = '今天非常Happy,所有决定去KFC吃可乐鸡翅!!!';

/*
$str 是待截取的字符串
$len 是截取的字符数
*/
function utf8sub($str,$len) {
if($len return '';
}

$offset = 0; // 截取高位字节时的偏移量
$chars = 0; // 截取到的字符数
$res = ''; // 存放截取的结果字符串

while($chars // 先取字符串的第一个字节
// 将它转为十进制
// 再转为二进制
$high = ord(substr($str,$offset,1));

// echo '$high='. $high .'
';

if($high == null ){ // 如果取出高位为null,证明已经取到末尾,直接break
break;
}
if(($high>>2) === 0x3F){ // 将高位右移2位,和二进制111111比较,相同则取6个字节
// 截取2个字节
$count = 6;
}else if(($high>>3) === 0x1F){ // 将高位右移2位,和二进制11111比较,相同则取5个字节
// 截取3个字节
$count = 5;
}else if(($high>>4) === 0xF){ // 将高位右移2位,和二进制1111比较,相同则取4个字节

// 截取4个字节
$count = 4;
}else if(($high>>5) === 0x7){ // 将高位右移2位,和二进制111比较,相同则取3个字节

// 截取5个字节
$count = 3;
}else if(($high>>6) === 0x3){ // 将高位右移2位,和二进制11比较,相同则取2个字节
// 截取6个字节
$count = 2;
}else if(($high>>7) === 0x0){ // 将高位右移2位,和二进制0比较,相同则取1个字节
$count = 1;
}
// echo '$count='.$count.'
';

$res .= substr($str,$offset,$count); // 取出一个字符与$res字符串连接
$chars += 1; // 截取到的字符数+1
$offset += $count; // 截取高位偏移量向后移$count字节
}
return $res;
}

echo utf8sub($str,100);

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