php mysql 并发问题?
php sql 都是发给mysql一条一条执行的吗?
如果同时有两条更新的sql,都是操作同一行数据,那么这两条sql是怎么执行的呢,一条先执行一条后执行吗?
如果是先后执行的,那么是否可以理解为执行sql时进行了自动的锁表呢?
还有这个问题:
我以前用MyIsam出现这样一个问题,应用场景是这样的:A和B用户之间发消息(web办聊天框AJAX),A给B每发一条消息,消息表中新增一条记录(未读消息标示),然后同时B的未读消息+1, 而B每隔几秒AJAX请求看消息表中是否有新的未读消息,有则取回,标示为已读消息,然后未读字段减去这个未读消息的数量,这样的设计本来没什么问题,但是如果发消息和刷新消息很快毫秒级那么就出问题了,用JS模拟点击,出现的问题是,再A停止发消息后,B用户的未读字段竟然不是0,本来好好的,为什么发消息快事就成这样了呢,这让我崩溃了,这还了得,如果涉及到金额那不就完了啊,这个问题是什么原因呢?
回复内容:
php sql 都是发给mysql一条一条执行的吗?
如果同时有两条更新的sql,都是操作同一行数据,那么这两条sql是怎么执行的呢,一条先执行一条后执行吗?
如果是先后执行的,那么是否可以理解为执行sql时进行了自动的锁表呢?
还有这个问题:
我以前用MyIsam出现这样一个问题,应用场景是这样的:A和B用户之间发消息(web办聊天框AJAX),A给B每发一条消息,消息表中新增一条记录(未读消息标示),然后同时B的未读消息+1, 而B每隔几秒AJAX请求看消息表中是否有新的未读消息,有则取回,标示为已读消息,然后未读字段减去这个未读消息的数量,这样的设计本来没什么问题,但是如果发消息和刷新消息很快毫秒级那么就出问题了,用JS模拟点击,出现的问题是,再A停止发消息后,B用户的未读字段竟然不是0,本来好好的,为什么发消息快事就成这样了呢,这让我崩溃了,这还了得,如果涉及到金额那不就完了啊,这个问题是什么原因呢?
跟存储引擎有关。简单的说MyISAM是表锁,Innodb是行锁。 具体可以参考mysql手册:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/locking-issues.html
你需要看一下有关数据库事务的介绍。http://blog.csdn.net/wang_cir/article/details/6227155
这个涉及到锁的概念——乐观锁,悲观锁。看具体情况。一般使用乐观锁处理。

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