php 用gd库制作验证码不显示图片
写了一个生成验证码,但是在本地wampsever环境中不能显示图片
但我上传到服务器里,却可以显示。
本地的gd库是打开的
新手弄得一头雾水,求教!
<code> <?php require_once '../include.php'; function verifyImage($type=3,$length=4,$pixel=1,$line=1,$sess_name = "verify"){ //使用GD库制作验证码 //定义画布宽高 $width=80; $height=30; //创建画布 $image = imagecreatetruecolor ( $width, $height ); //定义画布中的颜色 $white = imagecolorallocate ( $image, 255, 255, 255 ); $black = imagecolorallocate ( $image, 0, 0, 0 ); //用填充矩形填充画布 imagefilledrectangle ( $image, 1, 1, $width - 2, $height - 2, $white ); //获取字符串 $chars=buildRandomString(3,4); //传值验证 $_SESSION [$sess_name] = $chars; $fontfiles=array("SIMYOU.TTF"); $color = imagecolorallocate ( $image, mt_rand ( 50, 90 ), mt_rand ( 80, 200 ), mt_rand ( 90, 180 ) ); //在画布中添加字符 for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i ++) { $size = mt_rand ( 14, 18 ); $angle = mt_rand ( - 15, 15 ); $x = 5 + $i * $size; $y = mt_rand ( 20, 26 ); $fontfile = '../fonts/' . $fontfiles [mt_rand ( 0, count ( $fontfiles ) - 1 )]; $text = substr ( $chars, $i, 1 ); imagettftext ( $image, $size, $angle, $x, $y, $black, $fontfile, $text ); } //添加干扰元素 点 if ($pixel) { for ($i=0; $i < 50; $i++) { imagesetpixel($image, mt_rand(0,$width-1), mt_rand(0,$height-1), $color); } } //添加干扰元素 线 if ($line) { for ($i=0; $i < $line; $i++) { imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$width-1), mt_rand(0,$height-1),mt_rand(0,$width-1), mt_rand(0,$height-1), $color); } } //浏览器标示输出是图像 header ( "content-type:image/jpeg" ); //创建图像资源 imagejpeg ( $image ); //注销图像资源 imagedestroy($image); } verifyImage(); ?> </code>
回复内容:
写了一个生成验证码,但是在本地wampsever环境中不能显示图片
但我上传到服务器里,却可以显示。
本地的gd库是打开的
新手弄得一头雾水,求教!
<code> <?php require_once '../include.php'; function verifyImage($type=3,$length=4,$pixel=1,$line=1,$sess_name = "verify"){ //使用GD库制作验证码 //定义画布宽高 $width=80; $height=30; //创建画布 $image = imagecreatetruecolor ( $width, $height ); //定义画布中的颜色 $white = imagecolorallocate ( $image, 255, 255, 255 ); $black = imagecolorallocate ( $image, 0, 0, 0 ); //用填充矩形填充画布 imagefilledrectangle ( $image, 1, 1, $width - 2, $height - 2, $white ); //获取字符串 $chars=buildRandomString(3,4); //传值验证 $_SESSION [$sess_name] = $chars; $fontfiles=array("SIMYOU.TTF"); $color = imagecolorallocate ( $image, mt_rand ( 50, 90 ), mt_rand ( 80, 200 ), mt_rand ( 90, 180 ) ); //在画布中添加字符 for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i ++) { $size = mt_rand ( 14, 18 ); $angle = mt_rand ( - 15, 15 ); $x = 5 + $i * $size; $y = mt_rand ( 20, 26 ); $fontfile = '../fonts/' . $fontfiles [mt_rand ( 0, count ( $fontfiles ) - 1 )]; $text = substr ( $chars, $i, 1 ); imagettftext ( $image, $size, $angle, $x, $y, $black, $fontfile, $text ); } //添加干扰元素 点 if ($pixel) { for ($i=0; $i < 50; $i++) { imagesetpixel($image, mt_rand(0,$width-1), mt_rand(0,$height-1), $color); } } //添加干扰元素 线 if ($line) { for ($i=0; $i < $line; $i++) { imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$width-1), mt_rand(0,$height-1),mt_rand(0,$width-1), mt_rand(0,$height-1), $color); } } //浏览器标示输出是图像 header ( "content-type:image/jpeg" ); //创建图像资源 imagejpeg ( $image ); //注销图像资源 imagedestroy($image); } verifyImage(); ?> </code>
图片不显示一般是因为生成的图片流不正确,你直接在浏览器里面打开这个图片的地址。
可能就你会发现:
<code>php</code><code>Fatal error :xxxxxx or Warning : xxxxx </code>
的错误提示。
另外一般本地是开启 display_erorrs 的,但是服务器生产环境里面为了安全起见是关闭所有的错误输出的。
- check file encoding,
utf-8
usually. - try
ob_clean();
to clean the wrong output buffer.
这段代码,为何看着如此眼熟.......!
题主应该是从慕课网上的PHP电商网站开发教程中提取出来的。
这段代码有个BUG,就是在
$fontfiles=array("SIMYOU.TTF");
$fontfile = '../fonts/' . $fontfiles [mt_rand ( 0, count ( $fontfiles ) - 1 )];
fonts文件夹中,你没有放置SIMYOU.TTF或者其他相关的字体文件,所以服务器找不到字体。
只要把TTF字体文件给补上即可。
输出验证码不能有其他内容输出的!!
针对你的情况,是因为你本地环境display_errors开启了,
你只需要在最上面,也就是require_once '../include.php'; 这一行的上面加上ini_set('display_errors', 'Off'); 就可以了。
另外你的

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