数据库 - PHP完全不拼接SQL的ORM是怎么实现的?
最近看了一些数据抽象层的项目,如Yii
框架的ActiveRecord
, RedBean
, doctrine2
, 但由于doctrine2
设计得复杂,我还没理清头绪,大致浏览了一下文件,发下它好像完全是抽象成对象,没有拼接SQL语句的。那没有拼接SQL语句是怎么来对数据库进行CRUD的呢?是依靠PDO的接口和方法么?
回复内容:
最近看了一些数据抽象层的项目,如Yii
框架的ActiveRecord
, RedBean
, doctrine2
, 但由于doctrine2
设计得复杂,我还没理清头绪,大致浏览了一下文件,发下它好像完全是抽象成对象,没有拼接SQL语句的。那没有拼接SQL语句是怎么来对数据库进行CRUD的呢?是依靠PDO的接口和方法么?
不是没有拼接,而是你没有找到罢了。
我先问你,你手动像数据库查询记录,你怎么输入查询语句,它能识别的语句是什么?必须是sql语句吧。
你可以打一下log看看嘛,
就比如 CI框架中 ,就有
$this->db->last_query()类似这种吧
你没有拼接,但是别人肯定是拼接了的,因为数据库只认SQL嘛。
你再仔细看看吧,编辑器全局查找一些关键字,可能找到拼接的那部分代码的。
推荐一个短小精悍的ActiveRecord库,lloydzhou/activerecord · GitHub, 可以实现类似Yii的relation的效果。文档地址:http://lloydzhou.github.io/activerecord/
<code>class User extends ActiveRecord{ public $table = 'user'; public $primaryKey = 'id'; public $relations = array( 'contacts' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'Contact', 'user_id') ); } class Contact extends ActiveRecord{ } $user = new User(); // find one user var_dump($user->notnull('id')->orderby('id desc')->find()); echo "\nContact of User # {$user->id}\n"; // get contacts by using relation: // 'contacts' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'Contact', 'user_id'), var_dump($user->contacts);</code>

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