closure - PHP函数回调参数如何在回调函数内使用外部参数
直接代码,使用场景:
现在的代码:
<code>$gifts = $this->get_list(); $gifts = array_filter($gifts,function($v) use ($customer_id){ return call_user_func(array($this,'gift_selector'),$v,$customer_id); }); </code>
如果:
<code>$gifts = $this->get_list(); $gifts = array_filter($gifts,($this,'gift_selector')); </code>
$gift
是可以作为默认参数传入$this->gift_selector()
,但是 外部变量 $customer_id
怎么传入呢?
当然,closure
的时候可以使用 use ($customer_id)
这个是知道的,不过在这里想把回调函数拿出来写,因为写成closure
太长了。
回复内容:
直接代码,使用场景:
现在的代码:
<code>$gifts = $this->get_list(); $gifts = array_filter($gifts,function($v) use ($customer_id){ return call_user_func(array($this,'gift_selector'),$v,$customer_id); }); </code>
如果:
<code>$gifts = $this->get_list(); $gifts = array_filter($gifts,($this,'gift_selector')); </code>
$gift
是可以作为默认参数传入$this->gift_selector()
,但是 外部变量 $customer_id
怎么传入呢?
当然,closure
的时候可以使用 use ($customer_id)
这个是知道的,不过在这里想把回调函数拿出来写,因为写成closure
太长了。
<code>php</code><code>class Demo { private $customer_id = 0; public function doit() { $gifts = array('1', '2', '3'); $this->customer_id = 3; $gifts = array_filter($gifts, array($this,'gift_selector')); return $gifts; } private function gift_selector($v) { return $v==$this->customer_id ? true : false; } } $obj = new Demo(); $gifts = $obj->doit(); var_dump($gifts); /* array (size=1) 2 => string '3' (length=1) */ </code>
蟹妖
写callback硬要传非参数的值可以通过 @宋小北 那样的类成员等方式实现,但我个人觉得这类似全局变量传递状态,属于不好的code smell
我的建议是可以考虑给get_list
增加按回调过滤的能力
<code>php</code><code>function get_list($filter = null) { $gifts = [];//原本的逻辑.. if(is_callable($filter)) { $gifts = array_filter($gifts,function($gift) use ($customer_id) { return call_user_func($filter, $gift, $customer_id); }); } return $gifts; } </code>
于是就有
<code>php</code><code>$this->get_list([$this,'gift_selector']); </code>
了,gift_selector能够收到$gift, $customer_id
作为参数
全局变量,session/cookie,引用传值
edit:
类属性赋值
$this->customer_id;

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