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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial closure - PHP函数回调参数如何在回调函数内使用外部参数

closure - PHP函数回调参数如何在回调函数内使用外部参数

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:38 PM
php

直接代码,使用场景:
现在的代码:

<code>$gifts = $this->get_list();
$gifts = array_filter($gifts,function($v) use ($customer_id){
    return call_user_func(array($this,'gift_selector'),$v,$customer_id);
});
</code>
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如果:

<code>$gifts = $this->get_list();
$gifts = array_filter($gifts,($this,'gift_selector'));
</code>
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Copy after login

$gift是可以作为默认参数传入$this->gift_selector(),但是 外部变量 $customer_id 怎么传入呢?

当然,closure的时候可以使用 use ($customer_id) 这个是知道的,不过在这里想把回调函数拿出来写,因为写成closure太长了。

回复内容:

直接代码,使用场景:
现在的代码:

<code>$gifts = $this->get_list();
$gifts = array_filter($gifts,function($v) use ($customer_id){
    return call_user_func(array($this,'gift_selector'),$v,$customer_id);
});
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

如果:

<code>$gifts = $this->get_list();
$gifts = array_filter($gifts,($this,'gift_selector'));
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

$gift是可以作为默认参数传入$this->gift_selector(),但是 外部变量 $customer_id 怎么传入呢?

当然,closure的时候可以使用 use ($customer_id) 这个是知道的,不过在这里想把回调函数拿出来写,因为写成closure太长了。

<code>php</code><code>class Demo
{
    private $customer_id = 0;

    public function doit()
    {
        $gifts = array('1', '2', '3');

        $this->customer_id = 3;

        $gifts = array_filter($gifts, array($this,'gift_selector'));

        return $gifts;
    }

    private function gift_selector($v)
    {
        return $v==$this->customer_id ? true : false;
    }
}

$obj    = new Demo();
$gifts  = $obj->doit();

var_dump($gifts);
/*
array (size=1)
  2 => string '3' (length=1)
*/
</code>
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蟹妖

写callback硬要传非参数的值可以通过 @宋小北 那样的类成员等方式实现,但我个人觉得这类似全局变量传递状态,属于不好的code smell

我的建议是可以考虑给get_list增加按回调过滤的能力

<code>php</code><code>function get_list($filter = null) {
  $gifts = [];//原本的逻辑..

  if(is_callable($filter)) {
    $gifts = array_filter($gifts,function($gift) use ($customer_id) {
      return call_user_func($filter, $gift, $customer_id);
    });
  }

  return $gifts;
}
</code>
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于是就有

<code>php</code><code>$this->get_list([$this,'gift_selector']);
</code>
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了,gift_selector能够收到$gift, $customer_id作为参数

全局变量,session/cookie,引用传值

edit:
类属性赋值
$this->customer_id;

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