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PHP中的strtr函数使用介绍(str_replace)

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:38 PM
strtr

PHP的 strtr 函数, 性能要比 str_replace 函数高, 可以代替 str_replace 来使用

strtr 有两种形式:

string strtr ( string $str , string $from , string $to )
string strtr ( string $str , array $replace_pairs )
当使用第一种的时候, 参数 $from, $to 的字符串长度一定要相同, 否则多余的(不管是$from多还是$to多) 字符被忽略.

比如 $str = 'a-=b' ;

当$from='-=' ,$to='CD',输出'aCDb', 因为'-='与'CD'的长度相同,没有问题.

当$from='-=' ,$to='CDE',输出'aCDb', $to里的'E'被忽略.

当$from='-=' ,$to='C',输出'aC=b', $from里的'='被忽略.

而使用第二种形式, 则没有这个问题, 多余的字条不会忽略.

所以,如果故意用 strtr 函数代替 str_replace, 并且使用了第一种形式, 则一定要注意这个特征, 这可能是一个陷阱.
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