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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 正则表达式 - PHP 匹配内网IP地址的正则如何写 ^192.168.[0-255]+.[0-255]$

正则表达式 - PHP 匹配内网IP地址的正则如何写 ^192.168.[0-255]+.[0-255]$

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:38 PM
php regular expression

正则

想用一条正则来匹配IP地址,这样写^192\.168\.[0-255]+\.[0-255]$但是是错误的!
正则 []不是可以限制 [0-9a-z] 却无法限制 [0-255]

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正则

想用一条正则来匹配IP地址,这样写^192\.168\.[0-255]+\.[0-255]$但是是错误的!
正则 []不是可以限制 [0-9a-z] 却无法限制 [0-255]

服了
filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4);

==============编辑一下,答案跑题了,其实我本来就是想介绍一下这个函数=============

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<code>function isPrivateIP($ip) {

    return !filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE);

}

</code>

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<code>    /**

 * 判断内网IP

 *

 * @param $ip

 *

 * @returns

 */

public function isInternalIp($ip) {

    $ip = ip2long($ip);

    $net_a = ip2long('10.255.255.255') >> 24; //A类网预留ip的网络地址

    $net_b = ip2long('172.31.255.255') >> 20; //B类网预留ip的网络地址

    $net_c = ip2long('192.168.255.255') >> 16; //C类网预留ip的网络地址

 

    return $ip >> 24 === $net_a || $ip >> 20 === $net_b || $ip >> 16 === $net_c;

}  

</code>

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<code>$long = ip2long($ip)

if ($long == -1 || $long === FALSE) {

    echo 'Invalid IP, please try again';

}else{

    //if $long在你需要的范围即可。

}

</code>

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<code>25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9]

</code>

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[0-9]可以,但是不能[0-10]。因为[]本身就是指的只匹配其中一个。长度只能为1.

……我很好奇你这个的应用场景。

  • IP地址需要配合子网掩码辅助确定是否属于同一内网。
  • IP地址可能整体表示为一个十进制整数。如果本机装有http服务器,欢迎访问http://2130706433/,有惊喜。
  • IPv6也是个问题。

正则不应当用于IP地址的详细验证。有很多问题用正则来解决就是求死之道。就比如正则匹配XML/JSON。我赞成用正则粗略的找出一个“可能是IP地址”的子串,但对于IP地址的进一步验证,推荐题主该怎么来就怎么来。

例如如果仅应对一般格式的IPv4地址,其实建议匹配(?:(\d{1,3})\.)(\d{1,3}),筛出IP地址的四个数之后再另写程序检查之。

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<code>^192\.168\.1?[0-9]{1,2}\.1?[0-9]{1,2}$

</code>

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可以用这个验证: http://jex.im/regulex/#!embed=false&flags=&re=%5E(a%7Cb)*%3F%24

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