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php数组函数序列之in_array() 查找数组值是否存在

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Release: 2016-06-06 20:39:08
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in_array() 函数在数组中搜索给定的值

in_array() 定义和用法
in_array() 函数在数组中搜索给定的值。

语法
in_array(value,array,type)
参数 描述
value 必需。规定要在数组搜索的值。
array 必需。规定要搜索的数组。
type 可选。如果设置该参数为 true,则检查搜索的数据与数组的值的类型是否相同。

说明
如果给定的值 value 存在于数组 array 中则返回 true。如果第三个参数设置为 true,函数只有在元素存在于数组中且数据类型与给定值相同时才返回 true。

如果没有在数组中找到参数,函数返回 false。

注释:如果 value 参数是字符串,且 type 参数设置为 true,则搜索区分大小写。

例子 1
代码如下:
$people = array("Peter", "Joe", "Glenn", "Cleveland");

if (in_array("Glenn",$people))
{
echo "Match found";
}
else
{
echo "Match not found";
}
?>

输出:

Match found
例子 2
代码如下:
$people = array("Peter", "Joe", "Glenn", "Cleveland", 23);

if (in_array("23",$people, TRUE))
{
echo "Match found
";
}
else
{
echo "Match not found
";
}if (in_array("Glenn",$people, TRUE))
{
echo "Match found
";
}
else
{
echo "Match not found
";
}if (in_array(23,$people, TRUE))
{
echo "Match found
";
}
else
{
echo "Match not found
";
}
?>

输出:

Match not found
Match found
Match found
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