特征匹配 - PHP 正则表达式 如何实现 反模式匹配
需求
如何用一行正则表达式进行排除匹配:不以/结尾且不以文件扩展名结尾的字符串
目的:访问的不是有扩展名文件名格式的、且结尾不是以“/”结尾,那么重定向到带“/”的网址。
示例
<code>#符合 /images ==> /images/ /uploads ==> /uploads/ /register ==> /register/ /images/uploads/201412 ==> /images/uploads/201412/ /2014/222/jpg ==> /2014/222/jpg/ #不符合 / /images/ /uploads/ /index.php /images/test.jpg /upload/my.1/test.jpg?a=1111&b=ddd&file=t.php /index.html</code>
正则
<code>#如下是错误的 [^\/|\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}]$ </code>
正则中括号貌似只能排除单个字符串,而不能排除一段字符串。如何排除一段字符串,如何实现如上的匹配
回复内容:
需求
如何用一行正则表达式进行排除匹配:不以/结尾且不以文件扩展名结尾的字符串
目的:访问的不是有扩展名文件名格式的、且结尾不是以“/”结尾,那么重定向到带“/”的网址。
示例
<code>#符合 /images ==> /images/ /uploads ==> /uploads/ /register ==> /register/ /images/uploads/201412 ==> /images/uploads/201412/ /2014/222/jpg ==> /2014/222/jpg/ #不符合 / /images/ /uploads/ /index.php /images/test.jpg /upload/my.1/test.jpg?a=1111&b=ddd&file=t.php /index.html</code>
正则
<code>#如下是错误的 [^\/|\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}]$ </code>
正则中括号貌似只能排除单个字符串,而不能排除一段字符串。如何排除一段字符串,如何实现如上的匹配
<code>$arr = [ 'home.inc/include.dir/a/', 'home.inc/include.dir/a.7z', 'home.inc/include.dir/a', ]; $arr = array_filter($arr, function($str) { return preg_match('/^(?:[^\/]*\/)*[^.]*[^\/]$/', $str); // also preg_match('/^(?!.*?(?:\/|\.[^\/]+)$).*/', $str); }); var_dump($arr); // array(1) { [2]=> string(22) "home.inc/include.dir/a" } </code>
你需要的应该是「零宽断言」
写了一个奇丑的,实在没办法写的更好看了
<code>^.*(?</code>
!preg_match('#(\/$)|(\/(?=[^\/]*\.[^\/]*$))#', $str)

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