Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP MySQL预处理语句有什么用

PHP MySQL预处理语句有什么用

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:39 PM
mysql php

PHP MySQL预处理语句有什么用

PHP MySQL预处理语句作用:

PHP MySQL 预处理语句

预处理语句对于防止 MySQL 注入是非常有用的。

预处理语句及绑定参数

预处理语句用于执行多个相同的 SQL 语句,并且执行效率更高。

预处理语句的工作原理如下:

预处理:创建 SQL 语句模板并发送到数据库。预留的值使用参数 "?" 标记 。例如:

INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email) VALUES(?, ?, ?)

数据库解析,编译,对SQL语句模板执行查询优化,并存储结果不输出。

执行:最后,将应用绑定的值传递给参数("?" 标记),数据库执行语句。应用可以多次执行语句,如果参数的值不一样。

相比于直接执行SQL语句,预处理语句有两个主要优点:

预处理语句大大减少了分析时间,只做了一次查询(虽然语句多次执行)。

绑定参数减少了服务器带宽,你只需要发送查询的参数,而不是整个语句。

预处理语句针对SQL注入是非常有用的,因为参数值发送后使用不同的协议,保证了数据的合法性。

MySQLi 预处理语句

以下实例在 MySQLi 中使用了预处理语句,并绑定了相应的参数:

实例 (MySQLi 使用预处理语句)

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
 
// 检测连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
 
// 预处理及绑定
$stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email) VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param("sss", $firstname, $lastname, $email);
 
// 设置参数并执行
$firstname = "John";
$lastname = "Doe";
$email = "john@example.com";
$stmt->execute();
 
$firstname = "Mary";
$lastname = "Moe";
$email = "mary@example.com";
$stmt->execute();
 
$firstname = "Julie";
$lastname = "Dooley";
$email = "julie@example.com";
$stmt->execute();
 
echo "新记录插入成功";
 
$stmt->close();
$conn->close();
?>
Copy after login

解析以下实例的每行代码:

"INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email) VALUES(?, ?, ?)"

在 SQL 语句中,我们使用了问号 (?),在此我们可以将问号替换为整型,字符串,双精度浮点型和布尔值。

接下来,让我们来看下 bind_param() 函数:

$stmt->bind_param("sss", $firstname, $lastname, $email);
Copy after login

该函数绑定了 SQL 的参数,且告诉数据库参数的值。 "sss" 参数列处理其余参数的数据类型。s 字符告诉数据库该参数为字符串。

参数有以下四种类型:

i - integer(整型)

d - double(双精度浮点型)

s - string(字符串)

b - BLOB(binary large object:二进制大对象)

每个参数都需要指定类型。

通过告诉数据库参数的数据类型,可以降低 SQL 注入的风险。

Note 注意: 如果你想插入其他数据(用户输入),对数据的验证是非常重要的。

更多相关技术知识,请访问PHP中文网

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Unable to log in to mysql as root Unable to log in to mysql as root Apr 08, 2025 pm 04:54 PM

The main reasons why you cannot log in to MySQL as root are permission problems, configuration file errors, password inconsistent, socket file problems, or firewall interception. The solution includes: check whether the bind-address parameter in the configuration file is configured correctly. Check whether the root user permissions have been modified or deleted and reset. Verify that the password is accurate, including case and special characters. Check socket file permission settings and paths. Check that the firewall blocks connections to the MySQL server.

mysql whether to change table lock table mysql whether to change table lock table Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:06 PM

When MySQL modifys table structure, metadata locks are usually used, which may cause the table to be locked. To reduce the impact of locks, the following measures can be taken: 1. Keep tables available with online DDL; 2. Perform complex modifications in batches; 3. Operate during small or off-peak periods; 4. Use PT-OSC tools to achieve finer control.

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

Query optimization in MySQL is essential for improving database performance, especially when dealing with large data sets Query optimization in MySQL is essential for improving database performance, especially when dealing with large data sets Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

1. Use the correct index to speed up data retrieval by reducing the amount of data scanned select*frommployeeswherelast_name='smith'; if you look up a column of a table multiple times, create an index for that column. If you or your app needs data from multiple columns according to the criteria, create a composite index 2. Avoid select * only those required columns, if you select all unwanted columns, this will only consume more server memory and cause the server to slow down at high load or frequency times For example, your table contains columns such as created_at and updated_at and timestamps, and then avoid selecting * because they do not require inefficient query se

Can mysql run on android Can mysql run on android Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:03 PM

MySQL cannot run directly on Android, but it can be implemented indirectly by using the following methods: using the lightweight database SQLite, which is built on the Android system, does not require a separate server, and has a small resource usage, which is very suitable for mobile device applications. Remotely connect to the MySQL server and connect to the MySQL database on the remote server through the network for data reading and writing, but there are disadvantages such as strong network dependencies, security issues and server costs.

How to optimize MySQL performance for high-load applications? How to optimize MySQL performance for high-load applications? Apr 08, 2025 pm 06:03 PM

MySQL database performance optimization guide In resource-intensive applications, MySQL database plays a crucial role and is responsible for managing massive transactions. However, as the scale of application expands, database performance bottlenecks often become a constraint. This article will explore a series of effective MySQL performance optimization strategies to ensure that your application remains efficient and responsive under high loads. We will combine actual cases to explain in-depth key technologies such as indexing, query optimization, database design and caching. 1. Database architecture design and optimized database architecture is the cornerstone of MySQL performance optimization. Here are some core principles: Selecting the right data type and selecting the smallest data type that meets the needs can not only save storage space, but also improve data processing speed.

RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:06 PM

Data Integration Simplification: AmazonRDSMySQL and Redshift's zero ETL integration Efficient data integration is at the heart of a data-driven organization. Traditional ETL (extract, convert, load) processes are complex and time-consuming, especially when integrating databases (such as AmazonRDSMySQL) with data warehouses (such as Redshift). However, AWS provides zero ETL integration solutions that have completely changed this situation, providing a simplified, near-real-time solution for data migration from RDSMySQL to Redshift. This article will dive into RDSMySQL zero ETL integration with Redshift, explaining how it works and the advantages it brings to data engineers and developers.

Do mysql need to pay Do mysql need to pay Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:36 PM

MySQL has a free community version and a paid enterprise version. The community version can be used and modified for free, but the support is limited and is suitable for applications with low stability requirements and strong technical capabilities. The Enterprise Edition provides comprehensive commercial support for applications that require a stable, reliable, high-performance database and willing to pay for support. Factors considered when choosing a version include application criticality, budgeting, and technical skills. There is no perfect option, only the most suitable option, and you need to choose carefully according to the specific situation.

See all articles