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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial linux 内存中的cached过大

linux 内存中的cached过大

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:39 PM
linux nginx php

两台机器主要用来跑nginx和php,内存分别为8G和4G,一段时间以后free命令的输出结果中的cached数值都会越来越大,如图

linux 内存中的cached过大

linux 内存中的cached过大

自己搜了几圈以后得知,cached主要负责缓存文件使用, 日志文件过大造成cached区内存增大把内存占用完 .
Free中的buffer和cache:(它们都是占用内存):
buffer : 作为buffer cache的内存,是块设备的读写缓冲区
cache: 作为page cache的内存, 文件系统的cache
如果 cache 的值很大,说明cache住的文件数很多。

但是仍有两个疑问:
1.用来跑php的这个两个机器的内存使用情况(cached占用)跟php执行请求的数量有些什么关系?比如这两个站,是不是访问数量越大,cached的值就一定越大?

2.执行sync命令,将cached写入磁盘后,对之后的访问有没有什么影响?

本人菜鸟,请大神指点。。。

回复内容:

两台机器主要用来跑nginx和php,内存分别为8G和4G,一段时间以后free命令的输出结果中的cached数值都会越来越大,如图

linux 内存中的cached过大

linux 内存中的cached过大

自己搜了几圈以后得知,cached主要负责缓存文件使用, 日志文件过大造成cached区内存增大把内存占用完 .
Free中的buffer和cache:(它们都是占用内存):
buffer : 作为buffer cache的内存,是块设备的读写缓冲区
cache: 作为page cache的内存, 文件系统的cache
如果 cache 的值很大,说明cache住的文件数很多。

但是仍有两个疑问:
1.用来跑php的这个两个机器的内存使用情况(cached占用)跟php执行请求的数量有些什么关系?比如这两个站,是不是访问数量越大,cached的值就一定越大?

2.执行sync命令,将cached写入磁盘后,对之后的访问有没有什么影响?

本人菜鸟,请大神指点。。。

哪里有过大?cached 和 buffers 占据 available 部分中的绝大部分是正常的。你说你的内存,free 着就是什么用处都没有,但你以为那些部分就不需要通电、刷新吗?

cached 通常属于 available 部分(该数据 3.14 内核之后提供,procps-ng 较新版本也显示),也就是可用内存。什么时候程序需要了,什么时候拿去用。暂时不需要?那我从磁盘那个慢到死的家伙里好不容易读出来的数据先留着,指不定用户还要用到呢。

有兴趣可以 echo 3 到那什么文件/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches清空一下这些部分,然后 ls /usr/lib 试试。然后立即再执行一次,是不是有缓存之后就快多了?

至于 sync 命令。它和 cached 有关,但是不是你所想的那个功能。它的功能是,把脏页写回磁盘,也就是把修改过的数据还没写到磁盘的数据写到磁盘上。因为内核会延迟提交,每次提交多积累一些数据,以提高效率、降低延迟。没有使用的必要,只会让系统卡一下而已。****加粗文字加粗文字

cached占用多也没有关系啊,必要时系统会自动回收文件缓存,然后再分配的。缓存需要写入磁盘的话,文件系统自己会完成的,一般没必要sync吧

可以看一下PHP配置文件中memory_limit=xxx。也许能帮到楼主!

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