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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 对于两个表,一般是直接关联还是分两次查出来再关联

对于两个表,一般是直接关联还是分两次查出来再关联

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:40 PM
join mysql php

对于两个表,一般是直接关联还是分两次查出来再关联,比如用户表,用户学历表

<code>$user_ids = query(select id from users);
$background = query('select * from background where uid in '.implode(',',$user_ids));
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

需要这样吗?直接关联不行吗,这样多一次连接,让php来join能减少数据库的压力吗?
如果是别的表,比如业务特别繁忙或业务一般繁忙的,是不是也要区分对待?

回复内容:

对于两个表,一般是直接关联还是分两次查出来再关联,比如用户表,用户学历表

<code>$user_ids = query(select id from users);
$background = query('select * from background where uid in '.implode(',',$user_ids));
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

需要这样吗?直接关联不行吗,这样多一次连接,让php来join能减少数据库的压力吗?
如果是别的表,比如业务特别繁忙或业务一般繁忙的,是不是也要区分对待?

没测过。不过:

  1. 数据库轻松了,你的 PHP 程序任务更繁重了。毕竟联表查询什么的数据库更专业。
  2. 增加网络数据传输。
  3. 如果你取得的数据条数很多,你的 PHP 得生成好大一个字符串往数据库传呢。然后数据库还得再花内存和 CPU 解析一遍。如果你的 id 比较复杂,你还可能弄错。
  4. 如果在两次查询之间的数据变动导致其结果与一次联表查询结果不一致,会影响你的业务逻辑吗?

如果访问量够大,这样做确实能减少数据库压力,但是这样会增加复杂度,不建议过早优化。

对sql资源进行管理,设计成配置文件那样,提供占位符;
设计一个parser模块,获取参数,替换占位符;
执行查询,返回结果,也可以传入类型,对查询结果做反射处理;

联合查询比较好,毕竟分开查就进行了两次io操作

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