javascript也支持关联数组?与对象相比是不是存取效率更高?
如题,原来一直误以为js里面不能像php那样定义关联数组,如a["color"]=red;
但是前几天偶然发现可以。
想请教一下这样的定义方式与操作对象相比是不是更高效?两者的后台实现方式是不是不一致呢?
//定义对象
obj={color:"red",name:"apple"};
//关联数组
arr=[];
arr["color"]="red";arr["name"]="apple";
obj=[];obj.push(arr);
回复内容:
如题,原来一直误以为js里面不能像php那样定义关联数组,如a["color"]=red;
但是前几天偶然发现可以。
想请教一下这样的定义方式与操作对象相比是不是更高效?两者的后台实现方式是不是不一致呢?
//定义对象
obj={color:"red",name:"apple"};
//关联数组
arr=[];
arr["color"]="red";arr["name"]="apple";
obj=[];obj.push(arr);
Javascript 的數組也是對象,同時任何對象也可以像數組一樣使用,細節如下。
參見:http://jayconrod.com/posts/52/a-tour-of-v8-object-representation
詳細講解了 V8 的對象實現。
對象的實現分爲兩層:
Named properties: in-object properties and extra properties
Numbered properties: fast elements
而模式有 array mode 和 dictionary mode。一般情況會用 array mode,有時也會降級。
Named properties
in-object properties 使用公共 map 來描述其結構,某些情況(難以共用 map)會降級爲 Dictionary mode。
V8 can handle minor divergences like this just fine, but if your code assigns all sorts of random properties to objects from the same constructor in no particular order, or if you delete properties, V8 will drop the object into dictionary mode, where properties are stored in a hash table. This prevents an absurd number of maps from being allocated.
一個叫做 In-object slack tracking 的過程用來決定對象的大小,其後的屬性作爲 extra properties 使用單獨的數組儲存。
Now I'm sure your next question is, "what happens when a new property is added after in-object slack tracking is complete?" This is handled by allocating an overflow array to store the extra properties. The overflow array can always be reallocated with a larger size as new properties are added.
Numbered properties
其中,fast elements 包括
fast small integers
fast doubles
fast values
然而 fast elements 有時也會降級爲 dictionary mode
If you assign to an index that's way past the end of your the elements array, V8 may downgrade the elements to dictionary mode.
當然由於分開儲存,降級並不會影響到其它類型的屬性。
Because named properties and elements are stored separately, even if an object drops into dictionary mode for elements, named properties may still be accessed quickly (and vice versa).
綜上,把 Array 當作 Associative Array 來用,並不會增加性能。
额。。。浅层次点说,下面2个是'等价'的:
- obj.attr = value
- obj['attr']=value
只不过2里面支持obj['attr'+var]=value,能更加灵活,比如一个循环语句里面。
控制台试试就知道咯
<code>arr=[]; arr["color"]="red";arr["name"]="apple"; console.log(arr); console.log(arr.length); </code>
你这样做其实和使用对象是没有区别的
在javascript中,对象即关联数组,关联数组也即对象。javascript权威指南对象章节有说。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
