Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP怎么判断变量是否为空

PHP怎么判断变量是否为空

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:40 PM
php

PHP判断变量是否为空的方法:可以利用empty()函数来判断。empty()函数用于检查一个变量是否为空,如果变量是非空或非零的值,则该函数返回FALSE。

PHP怎么判断变量是否为空

PHP怎么判断变量是否为空

PHP 判断变量是否为空

关于 empty()

empty() 用于检查一个变量是否为空。如果变量是非空或非零的值,则 empty() 返回 FALSE。换句话说,""、0、"0"、NULL、FALSE、array()、var $var; 以及没有任何属性的对象都将被认为是空的,如果 var 为空,则返回 TRUE。

empty() 与 isset() 的一个简单比较。

<?php
        $var = 0; // 结果为 true,因为 $var 为空
        // 结果为 true,因为 $var =0
        if (empty($var)) { echo &#39;$var is either 0 or not set at all&#39;; }
        //结果为false, 因为$var已经设置了
        if (!isset($var)) { echo &#39;$var is not set at all&#39;; } 
?>
Copy after login

由于这是一个语言结构而非函数,因此它无法被变量函数调用。

empty() 只检测变量,检测任何非变量的东西都将导致解析错误。换句话说,后边的语句将不会起作用: empty(addslashes($name))。

企业微信截图_15923624892275.png

empty 判断一个变量是否为“空”,isset 判断一个变量是否已经设置。正是这种所谓的“顾名思义”,令我开始时走了些弯路:当一个变量值等于0时,empty()也会成立(True),因而会发生一些意外。原来,empty 和 isset 虽然都是变量处理函数,它们都用来判断变量是否已经配置,它们却是有一定的区别:empty还会检测变量是否为空、为零。当一个变量值为0,empty 认为这个变量同等于空,即相当于没有设置。

比如检测 $id 变量,当 $id=0 时,用empty 和 isset 来检测变量 $id 是否已经配置,两都将返回不同的值—— empty 认为没有配置,isset 能够取得 $id 的值:

测试代码

<?php
    $id = 0;
     
    empty($id) ? print &#39;变量 $id 为空.&#39; : print &#39;$id&#39;.&#39;的值为 &#39;."$id";
    print "<br>";
    !isset($id) ? print "It&#39;s empty .":print &#39;$id&#39;." 的值为 $id .";
?>
Copy after login

程序运行结果:

变量 $id 为空.
$id 的值为 0 .
Copy after login

这意味着,我们在使用变量处理函数时,当该变量可能出现0的值,使用 empty 要小心,这个时候用 isset 取代它更明智一些。

当一个php页面的 URL 尾部参数出现 id=0 时(比如:test.php?id=0),试比较:

if(empty($id)) $id=1; // 若 id=0 ,id 也会为1
if(!isset($id)) $id=1; // 若 id=0 ,id 不会为1
Copy after login

可分开运行以下代码检测上述推断:

if(empty($id)) $id=1;
   print $id; // 得到 1 
if(!isset($id)) $id=1;
   print $id; //得到 0
Copy after login

更多相关技术知识,请访问PHP中文网

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles