springboot中怎么配置读写分离
springboot中配置读写分离的方法:首先配置“spring.data.mongodb.uri”;然后创建一个Rest风格的“IndexController”;最后验证读写分离是否生效即可。
mongoDB的读写分离
一、ReadPreference读偏好
在副本集Replica Set中才涉及到ReadPreference的设置,默认情况下,读写都是分发都Primary节点执行,但是对于写少读多的情况,我们希望进行读写分离来分摊压力,所以希望使用Secondary节点来进行读取,Primary只承担写的责任(实际上写只能分发到Primary节点,不可修改)。
MongoDB有5种ReadPreference模式:
primary: 主节点,默认模式,读操作只在主节点,如果主节点不可用,报错或者抛出异常。
primaryPreferred:首选主节点,大多情况下读操作在主节点,如果主节点不可用,如故障转移,读操作在从节点。
secondary:从节点,读操作只在从节点, 如果从节点不可用,报错或者抛出异常。
secondaryPreferred:首选从节点,大多情况下读操作在从节点,特殊情况(如单主节点架构)读操作在主节点。
nearest:最邻近节点,读操作在最邻近的成员,可能是主节点或者从节点。
Spring中的设置ReadPreference:
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二、springboot中配置读写分离
再重申下在副本集Replica Set中才涉及到ReadPreference的设置才有意义。
请仔细看好 spring.data.mongodb.uri 的配置,他的格式如下,可以参考mongodb连接:
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例子:
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验证读写分离是否生效:
创建一个 Rest风格的 IndexController ,提供:添加与查询接口,访问这2个接口,看控制台输出,是否查操作自动分配到从库,写操作分配到主库
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