Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial springboot中怎么配置读写分离

springboot中怎么配置读写分离

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:40 PM
php springboot

springboot中配置读写分离的方法:首先配置“spring.data.mongodb.uri”;然后创建一个Rest风格的“IndexController”;最后验证读写分离是否生效即可。

springboot中怎么配置读写分离

mongoDB的读写分离

一、ReadPreference读偏好

在副本集Replica Set中才涉及到ReadPreference的设置,默认情况下,读写都是分发都Primary节点执行,但是对于写少读多的情况,我们希望进行读写分离来分摊压力,所以希望使用Secondary节点来进行读取,Primary只承担写的责任(实际上写只能分发到Primary节点,不可修改)。

MongoDB有5种ReadPreference模式:

primary: 主节点,默认模式,读操作只在主节点,如果主节点不可用,报错或者抛出异常。

primaryPreferred:首选主节点,大多情况下读操作在主节点,如果主节点不可用,如故障转移,读操作在从节点。

secondary:从节点,读操作只在从节点, 如果从节点不可用,报错或者抛出异常。

secondaryPreferred:首选从节点,大多情况下读操作在从节点,特殊情况(如单主节点架构)读操作在主节点。

nearest:最邻近节点,读操作在最邻近的成员,可能是主节点或者从节点。

Spring中的设置ReadPreference:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

<!-- mongodb配置 -->

<mongo:mongo id="mongo"  host="${mongo.host}" port="${mongo.port}" write-concern="NORMAL" >

    <mongo:options

        connections-per-host="${mongo.connectionsPerHost}"

        threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="${mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier}"

        connect-timeout="${mongo.connectTimeout}"

        max-wait-time="${mongo.maxWaitTime}"

        auto-connect-retry="${mongo.autoConnectRetry}"

        socket-keep-alive="${mongo.socketKeepAlive}"

        socket-timeout="${mongo.socketTimeout}"

        slave-ok="${mongo.slaveOk}"

        write-number="1"

        write-timeout="0"

        write-fsync="false"

    />

</mongo:mongo>

<!-- mongo的工厂,通过它来取得mongo实例,dbname为mongodb的数据库名,没有的话会自动创建 -->

<mongo:db-factory id="mongoDbFactory" dbname="uba" mongo-ref="mongo" />

<!-- 读写分离级别配置  -->

<!-- 首选主节点,大多情况下读操作在主节点,如果主节点不可用,如故障转移,读操作在从节点。 -->

<bean id="primaryPreferredReadPreference" class="com.mongodb.TaggableReadPreference.PrimaryPreferredReadPreference" />

<!-- 最邻近节点,读操作在最邻近的成员,可能是主节点或者从节点。  -->

<bean id="nearestReadPreference" class="com.mongodb.TaggableReadPreference.NearestReadPreference" />

<!-- 从节点,读操作只在从节点, 如果从节点不可用,报错或者抛出异常。存在的问题是secondary节点的数据会比primary节点数据旧。  -->

<bean id="secondaryReadPreference" class="com.mongodb.TaggableReadPreference.SecondaryReadPreference" />

<!-- 优先从secondary节点进行读取操作,secondary节点不可用时从主节点读取数据  -->

<bean id="secondaryPreferredReadPreference" class="com.mongodb.TaggableReadPreference.SecondaryPreferredReadPreference" />

<!-- mongodb的主要操作对象,所有对mongodb的增删改查的操作都是通过它完成 -->

<bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">

    <constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" />

    <property name="readPreference" ref="primaryPreferredReadPreference" />

</bean>

Copy after login

二、springboot中配置读写分离

再重申下在副本集Replica Set中才涉及到ReadPreference的设置才有意义。

请仔细看好 spring.data.mongodb.uri 的配置,他的格式如下,可以参考mongodb连接:

1

mongodb://[username:password@]host1[:port1][,host2[:port2],...[,hostN[:portN]]][/[database][?options]]

Copy after login

例子:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

# MongoDB URI配置 重要,添加了用户名和密码验证

spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://zhuyu:zhuyu@192.168.68.138:27017,192.168.68.137:27017,192.168.68.139:27017/ai?slaveOk=true&replicaSet=zypcy&write=1&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&connectTimeoutMS=300000

#每个主机的连接数

spring.data.mongodb.connections-per-host=50

#线程队列数,它以上面connectionsPerHost值相乘的结果就是线程队列最大值

spring.data.mongodb.threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier=50

spring.data.mongodb.connect-timeout=5000

spring.data.mongodb.socket-timeout=3000

spring.data.mongodb.max-wait-time=1500

#控制是否在一个连接时,系统会自动重试

spring.data.mongodb.auto-connect-retry=true

spring.data.mongodb.socket-keep-alive=true

Copy after login

验证读写分离是否生效:

创建一个 Rest风格的 IndexController ,提供:添加与查询接口,访问这2个接口,看控制台输出,是否查操作自动分配到从库,写操作分配到主库

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

@RequestMapping("/index")

@RestController

public class IndexController {

    @Autowired private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/getList")

    public List<TestModel> getList(){

        List<TestModel> list = mongoTemplate.findAll(TestModel.class,"test");

        return list;

    }

    @RequestMapping("/add")

    public String add(){

        TestModel model = new TestModel("zhuyu" + System.currentTimeMillis());

        mongoTemplate.insert(model , "test");

        return "success";

    }

}

Copy after login

更多相关技术知识,请访问PHP中文网

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles