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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 为什么从url中直接传递"n"没办法换行?

为什么从url中直接传递"n"没办法换行?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:40 PM
php url encoding Character Encoding

问题一

<code><?php echo $_GET['input'];?>
</code>
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Copy after login

input=start__\n__end:不可以换行
input=start__%0a__end:可以换行

注:关于这个问题,谁能从PHP解释器的角度来说明下吗?


问题二

<code><script>
//console.log("<?php echo $_GET["input"]?>");
</script>
</code>
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Copy after login

这种情况,在input=%0a的时候可以换行
但是,我们知道,Unicode的值为:2028的时候(即:\u2028),表示行分隔符,但
input=\u2028却没法换行?

回复内容:

问题一

<code><?php echo $_GET['input'];?>
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

input=start__\n__end:不可以换行
input=start__%0a__end:可以换行

注:关于这个问题,谁能从PHP解释器的角度来说明下吗?


问题二

<code><script>
//console.log("<?php echo $_GET["input"]?>");
</script>
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

这种情况,在input=%0a的时候可以换行
但是,我们知道,Unicode的值为:2028的时候(即:\u2028),表示行分隔符,但
input=\u2028却没法换行?

第一个问题:

url 编码是使用 % 来转义的,不是 \,所以 \ 在 url 里面只是个平凡的字符而已。

PHP 在处理 query string 的时候会自动根据 url 规范进行转义处理,$_GET 存储是处理过的值,所以要想表示特殊字符,得在 url 里面使用 % 做转移才有效。

第二个问题:

input=%0a 才能输出换行符的原因上面已经解释了。

至于换行符,由于 url 里面是 utf8 编码,\u2028 对应的 utf8 编码是 %E2%80%A8,所以input=%E2%80%A8 就能达到想要的效果了。

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