这句正则表示的什么意思?
<code>preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]+$/', $username) </code>
看上面的代码,谁能解释一下。最好能详细一些。谢谢了
回复内容:
<code>preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]+$/', $username) </code>
看上面的代码,谁能解释一下。最好能详细一些。谢谢了
全部爲字母或數字或下劃線或漢字 組成的字符,需要兩個或以上。
/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]+$/
^
匹配開頭$
匹配結尾
[a-zA-Z0-9_]
匹配一個數字大小寫字母下劃線[\x7f-\xff]
匹配一個編碼在該區間內的字符
實際上可以寫成 /^[a-zA-Z0-9_\x80-\xff]{2,}$/
{2,}
代表要匹配兩個及以上字符
因爲漢字第一位是 1
,整個字符大於 127
,是不會包括 \x7f
的,所以可以把 \x7f
改成 \x80
(應該)。
又及:preg
是 perl regular expression
的縮寫。
另外,以上代碼只確保中文一定被匹配,不確保匹配的一定是中文。還可能是亂碼(比如奇數個。。。)什麼的。
所以最好還是 /^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9_]|[\x80-\xff]{2})+$/
保險一些。至於具體漢字日文什麼的得看具體編碼是什麼了。
還有不知爲什麼,js 的話要用 [^\x00-\xff]
而非 [\x80-\xff]
,可能是對多字節字符支持的差異吧。
補充:「js 中的字符串是一组由16位值组成的不可变的有序序列,每个字符通常来自于Unicode字符集。」所以 js 的正則表達式可以直接匹配雙字節字符。
字母或数字或下划线或汉字 组成的字符,需要两个以上

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics





PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
