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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 商品分类与商品表的关系?

商品分类与商品表的关系?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:42 PM
mysql php web database Database Design

商品分类
id categoryname

商品表
id name categoryname(问题在这,这里填商品分类的id还是商品分类的categoryname)

大部分人都说填写id,但是商品分类被删除了,该商品怎么办?
直接复制商品分类的categoryname到商品表的categoryname中,这样做有什么问题?
这样做是不是就是无所谓反范式设计。

回复内容:

商品分类
id categoryname

商品表
id name categoryname(问题在这,这里填商品分类的id还是商品分类的categoryname)

大部分人都说填写id,但是商品分类被删除了,该商品怎么办?
直接复制商品分类的categoryname到商品表的categoryname中,这样做有什么问题?
这样做是不是就是无所谓反范式设计。

我觉得应该填id,这样符合一般原则。
如果直接填分类名的话,也不是不可以,但是至少面临两个问题:1,如果名称发生变化,需要更新所有记录;2,从查询角度来讲,当需要根据分类来筛选商品的时候对于id的筛选比分类名称要快。

如果商品分类被删除,则无论你在商品表中填id还是填分类名,都需要更寻商品表,否则数据会不一致。

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