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mysql是通过什么方式跟PHP打交道的?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:43 PM
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mysql是通过什么方式跟PHP打交道的?

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mysql是通过什么方式跟PHP打交道的?

我觉得问题应该改为"PHP是通过什么方式跟mysql打交道的更加合适"

这里面有几层答案

首先, 可以说PHP是通过与C语言的扩展来和mysql打交道. PHP是可以用C语言写扩展的, 其他语言比如python, ruby, perl都可以. 所以很多情况下用C语言写一点点PHP/Python的扩展, 可以将原来的C语言mysql driver变成PHP/Python的mysql driver, 实际上最后还是在调用mysql的那个C语言版本的动态库(.dll或者.so)

很多东西都是这么来的, 比如opengl的库, crypto库, memcache库等等

再往下一层, 我们也可以说PHP是通过sock或者tcp来连接mysql服务器的. 如果mysql服务器和PHP运行在同一台机器上, 那么可以通过sock或者127.0.0.1的tcp连接与mysql服务器通信, 说白了也就是跨进程通信(即使在本地, 进程间通信往往也使用127.0.0.1+端口号这样的方式, 据说内核优化过, 不会走到网卡, 性能挺高)

如果不在同一台机器上, 那么就是走网卡的tcp连接了

最后, 是不是所有的driver都要用到C语言这一层呢? 如果协议简单, 完全可以在PHP这一层实现一个driver, 然后调用PHP的socket库来实现. 不过处于性能的考虑, 协议的复杂性(mysql服务器的协议), 日后的可维护性(mysql版本升级), 所以基本上没人这么干.

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