Table of Contents
回复内容:
方法1(简单粗暴)
方法2(推荐)
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 如何设计一个php自动加载类

如何设计一个php自动加载类

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:46 PM
php php automatic loading

┡┈▓ libralies
┊ ┡┈▓ database
┊ ┊ ┡┈▓ driver
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysql.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysqli.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ sqlite.php
┊ ┊ ┡┈▓ query
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysql.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysqli.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ sqlite.php
┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ driver.php
┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ query.php
┊ ┟┈▓ session
┊ ┊ ┟┈▓ storage
┊ ┊ ┊ ┟┈▒ database.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┟┈▒ mamcache.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ none.php
┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ storage.php
┊ ┡┈▒ database.php
┊ ┡┈▒ session.php

这样的文件结构,怎样设计一个自动加载类,在实例化类的时候按需加载相的应类

回复内容:

┡┈▓ libralies
┊ ┡┈▓ database
┊ ┊ ┡┈▓ driver
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysql.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysqli.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ sqlite.php
┊ ┊ ┡┈▓ query
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysql.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysqli.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ sqlite.php
┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ driver.php
┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ query.php
┊ ┟┈▓ session
┊ ┊ ┟┈▓ storage
┊ ┊ ┊ ┟┈▒ database.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┟┈▒ mamcache.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ none.php
┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ storage.php
┊ ┡┈▒ database.php
┊ ┡┈▒ session.php

这样的文件结构,怎样设计一个自动加载类,在实例化类的时候按需加载相的应类

建议你看一下 Zend Framework 的设计和 PSR 标准。

Autoloader 的设计可以参考 ZF1 和 ZF2 的 Autoloader 或者 Composer 的 Autoloader。

方法1(简单粗暴)

把你想能自动加载的类的目录添加到自动加载目录中
参考这里

<code>set_include_path('libralies/database/driver' . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path()); 
...
</code>
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方法2(推荐)

根据目录或者命名空间自动加载
参考这里

<code>function __autoload(){
    $dir = './libralies';
    set_include_path(get_include_path(). PATH_SEPARATOR. $dir);
    $class = str_replace('\\', '/', $class) . '.php'; 
    require_once($class);
}
</code>
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这种方法需要你在创建类的时候通过命名空间方式
如:

<code>$a = new Libralies\Databases\Driver\Mysql;
</code>
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__autoload函数会把它转化成相对路径然后导入

spl_autoload //php的框架自动加载基本上都是通过这个实现的。
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自动加载 + 命名空间, 这是几乎所有开源框架所用的方式。

这是我在一个项目中的做法:

<code>function core_autoload($class_name) {

    $prefix = substr($class_name,0,2);
    switch($prefix){
        case 'm_':
            $file_name = ROOT_PATH . '/app/models/' . substr($class_name, 2) . '.php';
        break;
        case 'a_':
            $file_name = ROOT_PATH . '/app/actions/' . substr($class_name, 2) . '.php';
        break;
        case 'u_':
            $file_name = ROOT_PATH . '/app/lib/usr/' . substr($class_name, 2) . '.php';
        break;
        default:
            $file_name =  get_include_path() . str_replace('_', '/', $class_name).'.php';
    }

    if( file_exists($file_name) )
            require_once $file_name;
    else spl_autoload($class_name);
}
spl_autoload_register('core_autoload');
</code>
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建议用命名空间
可以采用 PSR-0 标准 http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-0/

建义看下composer的实现

composer 就可以实现,为啥还要自己开发?

小弟采用的是文件名和类名相同的加载方式!望笑纳

使用spl_autoload_register函数注册类加载函数,类名根据路径名以_相隔

可以看看symfony的自动类加载,超级赞。退而其次看thinkphp

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