Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial Detailed explanation of Javascript Objects_Basic knowledge

Detailed explanation of Javascript Objects_Basic knowledge

May 16, 2016 pm 04:37 PM
javascript

Create object

•Object direct quantity

var o = {
 foo : "bar"
 }
 
Copy after login

•Constructor

var o = new Object();
 
Copy after login

•Prototypal inheritance

var p = Object.create(o);
 
Copy after login

Class inheritance

Javascript objects have their own properties and inherited properties.

•When querying the attribute x of object o, first search for the attribute x in o. If not found, then search for the x attribute in the prototype object of o until x or an object whose prototype is null is found. >

•When assigning a value to the x attribute of object o, if o already has an own attribute x, change the value of x. If attribute x does not exist in o, create an x ​​attribute for o and assign a value

•In other words, the prototype chain will only work when querying.

var O = {
 x : 1
 };
function P() {
 this.y = 2;
 }
P.prototype = O;
var t = new P();
 console.log(t);
 console.log('x' in t);//true
 console.log(t.hasOwnProperty('x'));//false
 
Copy after login
You can use in or hasOwnProperty to determine whether there is a property in the object.

Object properties

•Traverse object properties


You can use for..in to iterate over the properties of an object

When using for..in, the properties on the prototype chain will be traversed. The traversal order is breadth-first traversal

So using hasOwnProperty you can determine whether it is the object's own property.

•Characteristics of object attributes


Use Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() to get the descriptor of a specific property of an object

Writable (writable) indicates whether the object properties are writable

For example


var o = {
  foo : 'bar'
}
Object.defineProperty(o, "foo", { writable : false });
o.foo = 'world';
console.log(o.foo);//仍然输出bar
Copy after login
Enumerable indicates whether the object properties are enumerable

For example

The enumerable of attributes such as length in Array is false, so,

for (p in Array) {
  console.log(p);
}
Copy after login
Output nothing

Configurability (configurable) indicates the configurability and enumerability of properties that can be modified

These configuration properties can be defined using Object.defineProperties.

Object.defineProperty(o, "foo", { writable : false });

Get represents the method of obtaining the properties of an object

Set represents a method for setting object properties

Example


var book = {
  _year: 2004,
  edition: 1
};
Object.defineProperty(book, "year", {
  get: function () {
    console.log('get year');
    return this._year;
  },
  set: function (newValue) {
    console.log('set year');
    if (newValue > 2004) {
      this._year = newValue;
      this.edition += newValue - 2004;
    }
  }
});
book.year = 2005;//控制台输出‘set year'
console.log(book.year);//控制台输出‘get year'和year的值
Copy after login

Object methods

toString converts the object into a string. The default conversion will be something like [object Object], so if you need to convert it to json format, you can use JSON.stringify

valueOf is used when objects need to be converted into other types. Again, there's not much to say about the default conversion.



Executable object

An executable object can be created through the following methods


function bar(o) {
  var f = function() { return "Hello World!"; }
  o.__proto__ = f.__proto__;
  f.__proto__ = o;
  return f;
}
var o = { x: 5 };
var foo = bar(o);
console.log(foo());
console.log(foo.x);
console.log(typeof foo);//function
Copy after login
can be used as an object (with a prototype chain), or as a function to be called directly

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to implement an online speech recognition system using WebSocket and JavaScript How to implement an online speech recognition system using WebSocket and JavaScript Dec 17, 2023 pm 02:54 PM

How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system Introduction: With the continuous development of technology, speech recognition technology has become an important part of the field of artificial intelligence. The online speech recognition system based on WebSocket and JavaScript has the characteristics of low latency, real-time and cross-platform, and has become a widely used solution. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system.

WebSocket and JavaScript: key technologies for implementing real-time monitoring systems WebSocket and JavaScript: key technologies for implementing real-time monitoring systems Dec 17, 2023 pm 05:30 PM

WebSocket and JavaScript: Key technologies for realizing real-time monitoring systems Introduction: With the rapid development of Internet technology, real-time monitoring systems have been widely used in various fields. One of the key technologies to achieve real-time monitoring is the combination of WebSocket and JavaScript. This article will introduce the application of WebSocket and JavaScript in real-time monitoring systems, give code examples, and explain their implementation principles in detail. 1. WebSocket technology

How to implement an online reservation system using WebSocket and JavaScript How to implement an online reservation system using WebSocket and JavaScript Dec 17, 2023 am 09:39 AM

How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system. In today's digital era, more and more businesses and services need to provide online reservation functions. It is crucial to implement an efficient and real-time online reservation system. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system, and provide specific code examples. 1. What is WebSocket? WebSocket is a full-duplex method on a single TCP connection.

How to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system How to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system Dec 17, 2023 pm 12:09 PM

Introduction to how to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system: With the popularity of the Internet and the advancement of technology, more and more restaurants have begun to provide online ordering services. In order to implement a real-time online ordering system, we can use JavaScript and WebSocket technology. WebSocket is a full-duplex communication protocol based on the TCP protocol, which can realize real-time two-way communication between the client and the server. In the real-time online ordering system, when the user selects dishes and places an order

JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecasting system JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecasting system Dec 17, 2023 pm 05:13 PM

JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecast system Introduction: Today, the accuracy of weather forecasts is of great significance to daily life and decision-making. As technology develops, we can provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts by obtaining weather data in real time. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript and WebSocket technology to build an efficient real-time weather forecast system. This article will demonstrate the implementation process through specific code examples. We

Simple JavaScript Tutorial: How to Get HTTP Status Code Simple JavaScript Tutorial: How to Get HTTP Status Code Jan 05, 2024 pm 06:08 PM

JavaScript tutorial: How to get HTTP status code, specific code examples are required. Preface: In web development, data interaction with the server is often involved. When communicating with the server, we often need to obtain the returned HTTP status code to determine whether the operation is successful, and perform corresponding processing based on different status codes. This article will teach you how to use JavaScript to obtain HTTP status codes and provide some practical code examples. Using XMLHttpRequest

How to use insertBefore in javascript How to use insertBefore in javascript Nov 24, 2023 am 11:56 AM

Usage: In JavaScript, the insertBefore() method is used to insert a new node in the DOM tree. This method requires two parameters: the new node to be inserted and the reference node (that is, the node where the new node will be inserted).

How to get HTTP status code in JavaScript the easy way How to get HTTP status code in JavaScript the easy way Jan 05, 2024 pm 01:37 PM

Introduction to the method of obtaining HTTP status code in JavaScript: In front-end development, we often need to deal with the interaction with the back-end interface, and HTTP status code is a very important part of it. Understanding and obtaining HTTP status codes helps us better handle the data returned by the interface. This article will introduce how to use JavaScript to obtain HTTP status codes and provide specific code examples. 1. What is HTTP status code? HTTP status code means that when the browser initiates a request to the server, the service

See all articles