关于装饰模式引发的思考
本人是一个模式学习的新手,学习到装饰模式的时候,我想到了一个问题,我是否可以利用一个属性值$message来对内容进行一些存储,就编下了下面的代码,始终没办法找到原因,我想得到的结果是:html过滤敏感词汇过滤测试一下 但是结果却是html过滤测试一下,于是我就思考是否是没有将$msg存到$message中,但是但是为什么结果又是html过滤测试一下,中断测试也没能找到答案,所以再这里想得到各位的帮助,一起讨论讨论这段代码,
<code><?php abstract class messageDetail { abstract function filter($msg); } class setmessage extends messageDetail { public function filter($msg) { return $msg; } } class messageHandle extends messageDetail { public $message; public $obj; public function __construct($obj) { $this -> obj = $obj; } public function filter($msg) { $this -> message = $msg; } } class htmlFilter extends messageHandle { public function filter($msg) { parent::filter($msg); return 'html过滤'.$this->message; } } class ensitiveFilter extends messageHandle { public function filter($msg) { parent::filter($msg); return '敏感词汇过滤'.$this->message; } } $obj = new htmlFilter(new ensitiveFilter(new setmessage())); echo $obj -> filter('测试一下'); </code>
回复内容:
本人是一个模式学习的新手,学习到装饰模式的时候,我想到了一个问题,我是否可以利用一个属性值$message来对内容进行一些存储,就编下了下面的代码,始终没办法找到原因,我想得到的结果是:html过滤敏感词汇过滤测试一下 但是结果却是html过滤测试一下,于是我就思考是否是没有将$msg存到$message中,但是但是为什么结果又是html过滤测试一下,中断测试也没能找到答案,所以再这里想得到各位的帮助,一起讨论讨论这段代码,
<code><?php abstract class messageDetail { abstract function filter($msg); } class setmessage extends messageDetail { public function filter($msg) { return $msg; } } class messageHandle extends messageDetail { public $message; public $obj; public function __construct($obj) { $this -> obj = $obj; } public function filter($msg) { $this -> message = $msg; } } class htmlFilter extends messageHandle { public function filter($msg) { parent::filter($msg); return 'html过滤'.$this->message; } } class ensitiveFilter extends messageHandle { public function filter($msg) { parent::filter($msg); return '敏感词汇过滤'.$this->message; } } $obj = new htmlFilter(new ensitiveFilter(new setmessage())); echo $obj -> filter('测试一下'); </code>
纠正一个错误吧,htmlFilter类中的filter方法里返回的应该是:
return 'html过滤'.$this->message;
你这段代码的运行结果是:
html过滤测试一下
这里很明显,实际结果和代码的预期结果一致。为什么?我们看这一行:
$obj = new htmlFilter(new ensitiveFilter(new setmessage()));
这一行初始化了一个htmlFilter对象。同时把一个ensitiveFilter对象传入,但是由于htmlFilter类没有对传入对象处理,于是乎这个ensitiveFilter对象实际上就被抛弃了,自然我们也可以不管后面的setmessage了。于是乎自然而然,它只会输出“html过滤”了。

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