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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 关于装饰模式引发的思考

关于装饰模式引发的思考

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:48 PM
java oop php programmer

本人是一个模式学习的新手,学习到装饰模式的时候,我想到了一个问题,我是否可以利用一个属性值$message来对内容进行一些存储,就编下了下面的代码,始终没办法找到原因,我想得到的结果是:html过滤敏感词汇过滤测试一下 但是结果却是html过滤测试一下,于是我就思考是否是没有将$msg存到$message中,但是但是为什么结果又是html过滤测试一下,中断测试也没能找到答案,所以再这里想得到各位的帮助,一起讨论讨论这段代码,

<code><?php abstract class messageDetail
    {
        abstract function filter($msg);
    }

    class setmessage extends messageDetail
    {
        public function filter($msg)
        {
            return $msg;
        }
    }

    class messageHandle extends messageDetail
    {
        public $message;
        public $obj;
        public function __construct($obj)
        {
            $this -> obj = $obj;
        }

        public function filter($msg)
        {
            $this -> message = $msg;
        }
    }

    class htmlFilter extends messageHandle 
    {
        public function filter($msg)
        {
            parent::filter($msg);
            return 'html过滤'.$this->message;
        }
    }

    class ensitiveFilter extends messageHandle
    {
        public function filter($msg)
        {
            parent::filter($msg);
            return '敏感词汇过滤'.$this->message;
        }
    }

    $obj = new htmlFilter(new ensitiveFilter(new setmessage()));
    echo $obj -> filter('测试一下');
</code>
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回复内容:

本人是一个模式学习的新手,学习到装饰模式的时候,我想到了一个问题,我是否可以利用一个属性值$message来对内容进行一些存储,就编下了下面的代码,始终没办法找到原因,我想得到的结果是:html过滤敏感词汇过滤测试一下 但是结果却是html过滤测试一下,于是我就思考是否是没有将$msg存到$message中,但是但是为什么结果又是html过滤测试一下,中断测试也没能找到答案,所以再这里想得到各位的帮助,一起讨论讨论这段代码,

<code><?php abstract class messageDetail
    {
        abstract function filter($msg);
    }

    class setmessage extends messageDetail
    {
        public function filter($msg)
        {
            return $msg;
        }
    }

    class messageHandle extends messageDetail
    {
        public $message;
        public $obj;
        public function __construct($obj)
        {
            $this -> obj = $obj;
        }

        public function filter($msg)
        {
            $this -> message = $msg;
        }
    }

    class htmlFilter extends messageHandle 
    {
        public function filter($msg)
        {
            parent::filter($msg);
            return 'html过滤'.$this->message;
        }
    }

    class ensitiveFilter extends messageHandle
    {
        public function filter($msg)
        {
            parent::filter($msg);
            return '敏感词汇过滤'.$this->message;
        }
    }

    $obj = new htmlFilter(new ensitiveFilter(new setmessage()));
    echo $obj -> filter('测试一下');
</code>
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纠正一个错误吧,htmlFilter类中的filter方法里返回的应该是:

return 'html过滤'.$this->message;
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你这段代码的运行结果是:

html过滤测试一下

这里很明显,实际结果和代码的预期结果一致。为什么?我们看这一行:

$obj = new htmlFilter(new ensitiveFilter(new setmessage()));
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这一行初始化了一个htmlFilter对象。同时把一个ensitiveFilter对象传入,但是由于htmlFilter类没有对传入对象处理,于是乎这个ensitiveFilter对象实际上就被抛弃了,自然我们也可以不管后面的setmessage了。于是乎自然而然,它只会输出“html过滤”了。

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