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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php中spl_autoload_register跟__autoload这两个方法调用场景的区别

php中spl_autoload_register跟__autoload这两个方法调用场景的区别

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:48 PM
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今天被面试问到这两个方法的区别,两个方法使用场景。我只答出了两个都是针对类加载不到的时候调用的,可以指定默认类路径从而拼装出类文件进行加载,以及前者比后者效率要高。请大家帮我具体解释一下。

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今天被面试问到这两个方法的区别,两个方法使用场景。我只答出了两个都是针对类加载不到的时候调用的,可以指定默认类路径从而拼装出类文件进行加载,以及前者比后者效率要高。请大家帮我具体解释一下。

一句话, spl_autoload 更有弹性,可以设置多个自动加载规则(可以指定先后顺序),而 __autoload 太死板,只能有一个加载规则.
所以 __autoload 不适合多个类库合作.

__autoload 已经不被推荐使用了,推荐使用 spl_autoload_register 来注册加载器。
spl_autoload_register 相关的有一组函数可以更灵活地控制自动加载的具体行为。

__autoload 只能存在一个,如果项目中使用的两个库都有 __autoload 就会出现冲突而无法运行,spl_autoload_register 则没有这个问题,多次使用 spl_autoload_register, 它会按顺序逐个调用加载器。

如果已经使用了 spl_autoload_register, 那么 __autoload 会被忽略,除非你手动重新注册它。

手册是这么说的

bool spl_autoload_register ([ callback $autoload_function ] )
将函数注册到SPL __autoload函数栈中。如果该栈中的函数尚未激活,则激活它们。
如果在你的程序中已经实现了__autoload函数,它必须显式注册到__autoload栈中。因为
spl_autoload_register()函数会将Zend Engine中的__autoload函数取代为spl_autoload()或
spl_autoload_call()

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