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PHP常量怎么设置

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:48 PM
php constants

在PHP中可以使用“define()”函数设置常量,语法是“define("", "","");”,其中首个参数定义常量的名称,第二个参数定义常量的值,可选的第三个参数规定常量名是否对大小写不敏感,默认是false。

PHP常量怎么设置

常量类似变量,但是常量一旦被定义就无法更改或撤销定义。

PHP 常量

常量是单个值的标识符(名称)。在脚本中无法改变该值。

有效的常量名以字符或下划线开头(常量名称前面没有 $ 符号)。

注释:与变量不同,常量贯穿整个脚本是自动全局的。

设置 PHP 常量

如需设置常量,请使用 define() 函数 - 它使用三个参数:

首个参数定义常量的名称

第二个参数定义常量的值

可选的第三个参数规定常量名是否对大小写不敏感。默认是 false。

下例创建了一个对大小写敏感的常量,值为 "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!":

实例

<?php
define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!");
echo GREETING;
?>
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运行结果

Welcome to W3School.com.cn!
greeting
Copy after login

下例创建了一个对大小写不敏感的常量,值为 "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!":

实例

<?php
define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!", true);
echo greeting;
?>
Copy after login

运行结果:

Welcome to W3School.com.cn!
Welcome to W3School.com.cn!
Copy after login

常量是全局的

常量是自动全局的,而且可以贯穿整个脚本使用。

下面的例子在函数内使用了一个常量,即使它在函数外定义:

实例

<?php
define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!");
function myTest() {
    echo GREETING;
}
 
myTest();
?>
Copy after login

运行结果:

Welcome to W3School.com.cn!
Copy after login

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