Table of Contents
回复内容:
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial mysql - 探讨nginx与php-fpm是不是以多进程多线程方式运行的

mysql - 探讨nginx与php-fpm是不是以多进程多线程方式运行的

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:48 PM
apache linux mysql nginx php

Nginx

在nginx的配置文件中可以设置开启多少个nginx进程,如下:

worker_processes 2;

同时也可以设置每个进程的最大连接数,如下:

worker_connections 1024;

Php-fpm

在php-fpm的配置文件中可以设置开启多少个php-fpm进程,如下:

pm.max_children = 5

同时也可以设置每个进程的最大连接数,如下:

pm.max_requests = 500

疑惑

从nginx配置与php-fpm配置来看,它们都可以开启多个进程,而每个进程又可以处理多个连接,

按我的理解就是:nginx与php-fpm都是以多进程多线程的方式来运行的;

不知道我这样的理解对不对?

回复内容:

Nginx

在nginx的配置文件中可以设置开启多少个nginx进程,如下:

worker_processes 2;

同时也可以设置每个进程的最大连接数,如下:

worker_connections 1024;

Php-fpm

在php-fpm的配置文件中可以设置开启多少个php-fpm进程,如下:

pm.max_children = 5

同时也可以设置每个进程的最大连接数,如下:

pm.max_requests = 500

疑惑

从nginx配置与php-fpm配置来看,它们都可以开启多个进程,而每个进程又可以处理多个连接,

按我的理解就是:nginx与php-fpm都是以多进程多线程的方式来运行的;

不知道我这样的理解对不对?

这个问题比较初级,官方文档上的资料都是很全的。

Nginx 是非阻塞IO & IO复用模型,通过操作系统提供的类似 epoll 的功能,可以在一个线程里处理多个客户端的请求。
Nginx 的进程就是线程,即每个进程里只有一个线程,但这一个线程可以服务多个客户端。

PHP-FPM 是阻塞的单线程模型,pm.max_children 指定的是最大的进程数量,pm.max_requests 指定的是每个进程处理多少个请求后重启(因为 PHP 偶尔会有内存泄漏,所以需要重启).
PHP-FPM 的每个进程也只有一个线程,但是一个进程同时只能服务一个客户端。

大多数的 Linux 程序都倾向于使用进程而不是线程,因为 Linux 下相对来说创建进程的开销比较小,而 Linux 的线程功能又不是很强大。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and Beyond PHP's Impact: Web Development and Beyond Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Linux Architecture: Unveiling the 5 Basic Components Linux Architecture: Unveiling the 5 Basic Components Apr 20, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The five basic components of the Linux system are: 1. Kernel, 2. System library, 3. System utilities, 4. Graphical user interface, 5. Applications. The kernel manages hardware resources, the system library provides precompiled functions, system utilities are used for system management, the GUI provides visual interaction, and applications use these components to implement functions.

The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its Endurance The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its Endurance Apr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

See all articles