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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial linux - 大家对PHP多进程与MySQL的高并发瓶颈是怎么处理的

linux - 大家对PHP多进程与MySQL的高并发瓶颈是怎么处理的

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:49 PM
apache linux mysql nginx php

需求

  • 每天执行一个定时任务,把一个具有千万条数据的日志分割成一些小的日志文件;
  • 然后启动多个PHP进程,分别对这些小日志文件中的每行数据进行处理,处理过程是这样的:每个PHP进程从各自负责的日志文件中逐行读取,然后根据该行中的一个标识去数据库中查找是否有了该记录,如果没有则插入该行,如果已经存在了就更新(该行的数据与数据库中的数据进行合并);

引发的问题

这样就出现了一个问题,就是可能存在多个PHP进程对同一条数据都在做处理,如果用Mysql锁机制可以避免这个问题,但是这样的话,就出现另一个问题,就是MySQL的高并发瓶颈,因为我是多个PHP进程同时在进行,一个进程要等待另一个进程解锁后,才能操作数据库。

这样我前面所做的分割日志、启动多个进程这些操作就失去意义了,因为我在前面做日志分析时,启的进程再多,运行的再快,到最后全都会卡在高并发操作数据库这个瓶颈上,不知道大家对这类问题是怎么处理的?

回复内容:

需求

  • 每天执行一个定时任务,把一个具有千万条数据的日志分割成一些小的日志文件;
  • 然后启动多个PHP进程,分别对这些小日志文件中的每行数据进行处理,处理过程是这样的:每个PHP进程从各自负责的日志文件中逐行读取,然后根据该行中的一个标识去数据库中查找是否有了该记录,如果没有则插入该行,如果已经存在了就更新(该行的数据与数据库中的数据进行合并);

引发的问题

这样就出现了一个问题,就是可能存在多个PHP进程对同一条数据都在做处理,如果用Mysql锁机制可以避免这个问题,但是这样的话,就出现另一个问题,就是MySQL的高并发瓶颈,因为我是多个PHP进程同时在进行,一个进程要等待另一个进程解锁后,才能操作数据库。

这样我前面所做的分割日志、启动多个进程这些操作就失去意义了,因为我在前面做日志分析时,启的进程再多,运行的再快,到最后全都会卡在高并发操作数据库这个瓶颈上,不知道大家对这类问题是怎么处理的?

写过类似的东西,像这种需要多次更新同一账号数据的时候,我们的做法是处理完数据后不立即存入mysql,
而是放在了redis中,后面的数据更新都在redis修改,
在redis积累了数千条数据后在异步的写一次数据到mysql,效果不错
卤煮的场景多进程处理建议只负责数据处理,处理完的放redis,在单独用一个脚本定时检测redis
达到条件的时候(一定条数或时间)存一次数据到mysql

上面的两种方法都可行

建主键索引,使用 upsert 语句是最便捷的解决方法。如上 @felix021 大神所言。

另外,使用缓存(Memcache 或者 redis )异步写入数据也不错,只是开发代价要高一些。

加队列。做daemon执行队列操作。

如果只是日志数据的话,题主可以直接用你那个标记记录的唯一表示当做主键|唯一键,直接往数据里面插东西,啥也不用管。
这样的话既不会锁表也不用去检查这条记录有没有存在。

1,读加缓存。
2,写加队列。
3,推荐Redis。
4,分库分表分机器。

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