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回复内容:

php陷阱?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:49 PM
php

<code>$a=3;
$b=6;
$c=1;
if($a=5||$b=7 && $c=10){
    var_dump($a, $b,$c);//bool(true) int(6) int(1)
    $a++;
    $b++;
}
var_dump($a, $b,$c);//bool(true) int(7) int(1) 
</code>
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请问为什么会这样输出?

回复内容:

<code>$a=3;
$b=6;
$c=1;
if($a=5||$b=7 && $c=10){
    var_dump($a, $b,$c);//bool(true) int(6) int(1)
    $a++;
    $b++;
}
var_dump($a, $b,$c);//bool(true) int(7) int(1) 
</code>
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请问为什么会这样输出?

虽然你的这个判断写的奇奇怪怪的,不过我想应该是故意的吧,应该不是书写BUG。

这个并不是PHP的BUG,而是你自己没有好好理解运算符的优先级的问题,建议看看这个:

  1. 运算符优先级
  2. 逻辑运算符

把你的那个判断加上括号,那么你可以这么理解这个逻辑判断

<code>$a = ( 5 || ( ( $b = 7 ) && ( $c = 10 ) ) )
</code>
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你可以把括号加上放到程序中测试,结果也还是一样的。从上面我们就可以看出,由于=的优先级是最低的,所以先执行了( 5 || ( ( $b = 7 ) && ( $c = 10 ) ) )。由于||&&的操作符是同级的,所以从左到右进行操作,5这个数字被程序判断为true。至于为什么可以看手册:转换为布尔值

根据操作原则。二者中只要有一者判断为true则立即结束判断,所以操作后面的都不执行了。最后将true赋值给$a变量。这就是为什么只有$a变量的值变了,而$b$c没变的原因。

你可以把逻辑判断改成这样:

<code>$a=0 || $b=7 && $c=10
</code>
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看看结果是什么?

由于0被程序认定为false,所以或操作得以继续执行。或操作的右边是与操作,由于是两个赋值操作,所以是truefase or true的值也是true,所以$a=true$b=7$c=10

另外,增加括号可以提高优先级,如果要达到复制的目的,我们可以这样做

<code>($a=0) || ($b=7) && ($c=10)
//可以试试($a=5) || ($b=7) && ($c=10)
</code>
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补充:

看到程序主体,忘记看下面的++了,其实下面还有一个需要我们注意的就是$a++这个操作,++是递增操作,但是为什么得到的结果还是true呢?通过查阅手册,我们能发现,虽然很短,但是这句话对我们的帮助非常之大:

递增或递减布尔值没有效果。 —— 递增/递减运算符

至此,程序的真相大白于天下了。至于为什么PHP会做这样的设定,可能是因为PHP是用C编写的原因(个人臆测,不可信)。

所以程序告诉我们一件事,所想并非所得,要善于怀疑自己。以上!

if($a=5||$b=7 && $c=10)

你这个判断有问题,判断相等用的是==

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