Table of Contents
回复内容:
补充
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php数组怪事,求解答

php数组怪事,求解答

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:50 PM
php

class dd {

    const d = 'd';

    public function test() {

        $arr = array();
        $arr['d'] = 'test';

        $arr2 = array(
                'a' => '1',
                'b' => '2',
                'c' => '3',
                'd' => '4'
            );

        foreach ($arr2 as $key=>$value) {
            if (in_array($key,array('a','b','c')) || isset($arr['self::d'])) {
                echo $key;
            }
        }
    }
}

$dd = new dd();
$dd->test();
Copy after login
Copy after login

输出:

<code>abc
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

为什么不是输出abcd

========补充一下======== 其实我真正想问的是,单引号不是不解析么?为什么echo $arr['self::d']。提示的是未定义'self::d'这个常量?提示是为定义'self::d'可不是'd'哦。

=======我是分割线======== php数组怪事,求解答

回复内容:

class dd {

    const d = 'd';

    public function test() {

        $arr = array();
        $arr['d'] = 'test';

        $arr2 = array(
                'a' => '1',
                'b' => '2',
                'c' => '3',
                'd' => '4'
            );

        foreach ($arr2 as $key=>$value) {
            if (in_array($key,array('a','b','c')) || isset($arr['self::d'])) {
                echo $key;
            }
        }
    }
}

$dd = new dd();
$dd->test();
Copy after login
Copy after login

输出:

<code>abc
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

为什么不是输出abcd

========补充一下======== 其实我真正想问的是,单引号不是不解析么?为什么echo $arr['self::d']。提示的是未定义'self::d'这个常量?提示是为定义'self::d'可不是'd'哦。

=======我是分割线======== php数组怪事,求解答

虽然已经有了不少回答了我还是说一下我的看法 ...

关于为什么不是输出 abcd 楼上说了很多我就不赘述了 ... 我单单说一下你遇到的这个错误 ...

事实上 ... 这是一个 非常诡异 的错误 ... 在我的知识范围内这是不可能出现的 ...

首先 ... 一个类常量在任何情况下都不会被自动转化为字符串 ...

其次 ... 调用不存在的类常量只会引发 Warning 或者 Fatal ... 任何情况下都不会只是一个 Notice ...

最直白的证明 ... 我写了一段测试代码 ... 在兼容箱里跑了一下 ... 代码和运行报告如下 ...

<code><?php
class foo {
    function bar() {
        $baz = array();
        echo $baz['self::xx'];  // line 5
        echo $baz[self::xx];    // line 6
    }
}

$foo = new foo;
$foo->bar();

------------------------------------------------------------------------

php version 5.5.0beta4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0beta3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0beta2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0beta1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0alpha6
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0alpha5
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0alpha4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0alpha3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0alpha2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0alpha1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.14
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.12
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.11
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.10
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.9
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.8
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.7
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.6
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.5
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.0
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.24
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.22
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.21
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.20
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.19
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.18
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.17
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.16
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.15
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.14
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.13
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.12
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.11
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.10
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.9
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.8
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.7
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.6
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.5
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.0
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.17
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.16
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.15
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.14
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.13
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.12
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.11
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.10
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.9
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.8
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.7
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.6
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.5
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.0
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.6
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.5
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.0
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.0.5
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.0.4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.0.3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.0.2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.0.1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.0.0
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.9
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.8
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.7
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.6
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.5
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.4
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.3
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.2
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.1
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.0
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.11
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.10
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.9
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.8
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.7
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.6
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.5
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.4
    Parse error: parse error, expecting `'('' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.3
    Parse error: parse error, expecting `'('' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.2
    Parse error: parse error, expecting `'('' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.1
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.0
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6
</code>
Copy after login

狮屎胜于熊便 ... 通过这份报告基本可以断定这是你的 php 环境的问题 ...

不用怀疑自己的知识 ... 在这件事情上你对单引号的理解是对的 ... 不要被误导了 ...

以及说 ... 如果你用的是 AppServ 提供的那个 php 6.0.0-dev 版本的 php 的话 ... 尽早换了吧 ...

恩 ... 就是这样啦 ...

你的代码写错了 $arr['self::d'] 应该修改为 $arr[self::d]

朋友关键看这里哦

<code>in_array($key,array('a','b','c'))
</code>
Copy after login

这说明$key范围只能是在a,b,c这三个范围才能输出$key

再说说判断条件中的isset($arr['self::d'])

在php中双引号中的变量是可以执行的,而单引号是不解析变量的

所以$arr['self::d']是不存在的 如果你需要将self::d当作键的话需可以这么做$arr[self::d]

所有最终你得到的结果是abc

一般php在用变量做键获取数组值时,不需要加引号,如$arr[$key]
对于你给出的问题,我刚做了实验
isset($arr['self::d'])换成isset($arr[self::d])即可

补充

针对你的补充的notice信息,我也做了实验,echo $arr['self::d']提示信息如下:
Notice: Undefined index: self::d in D:\servers\phpweb\guai.php on line 17 abc
并没有发现和你相同的报错信息,针对这个不同,你需要确认两点:
1、是否是由于你给出的例子和你真实想要写的代码之间有哪些不同导致了这个问题。
2、你的php版本是否太低。(我用的版本是PHP Version 5.4.5

这个问题需要先解决了你的补充问题。

1.执行 echo $arr['self::d'] 给出的notice的是:

Notice: Undefined index: self::d

注意如果你把这翻译成中文应该是未定义的索引,而非未定义的常量。单引号不解析这句话是对的,因此php会直接在数组 $arr 中寻找索引(或者说下标,看你的习惯了)为 self::d 的元素,然后未找到,因此给出notice

2.为什么输出的是 abc 而非abcd?看完了上面的一个回答者问题就很容易了,因为单引号不解析,而 $arr 中索引为 self::d 的元素不存在,因此 isset($arr['self::d']) 这一个表达式是为 false 的。修正的方法(我觉得也是你的本意)其他几位已经回答了,把 $arr['self::d'] 改为 $arr[self::d] 。没有了单引号,那 self::d 就会被解析执行,判断的就是 $arr['d'] 了。

其实只要在你调用之前用var_dump来输出一下变量的值,看看输出结果是什么就可以了。'self::d',"self::d"始终获得的是本身的字符串。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles