PHP SPL核心库相对以前有什么好处嘛?
我想问下,PHP5 提供的SPL有什么好处,以前写个array就可以解决,为什么现在非要包装一个类呢?
比如遍历目录这段代码,请问SPL比传统代码好在哪呢?
SPL实现
<?php class RecursiveFileFilterIterator extends FilterIterator { // 满足条件的扩展名 protected $ext = array('jpg','gif'); /** * 提供 $path 并生成对应的目录迭代器 */ public function __construct($path) { parent::__construct(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path))); } /** * 检查文件扩展名是否满足条件 */ public function accept() { $item = $this->getInnerIterator(); if ($item->isFile() && in_array(pathinfo($item->getFilename(), PATHINFO_EXTENSION), $this->ext)) { return TRUE; } } } // 实例化 foreach (new RecursiveFileFilterIterator('D:/history') as $item) { echo $item . PHP_EOL; }
传统方法:
<?php //http://blog.ddian.cn/?post=839 function dirSize($directoty){ $dir_size=0; if($dir_handle=@opendir($directoty)) { while($filename=readdir($dir_handle)){ $subFile=$directoty.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$filename; if($filename=='.'||$filename=='..'){ continue; }elseif (is_dir($subFile)) { $dir_size+=dirSize($subFile); }elseif (is_file($subFile)){ $dir_size+=filesize($subFile); } } closedir($dir_handle); } return ($dir_size); } $dir_size=dirSize("xym"); echo round($dir_size/pow(1024,1),2)."KB"; ?>
回复内容:
我想问下,PHP5 提供的SPL有什么好处,以前写个array就可以解决,为什么现在非要包装一个类呢?
比如遍历目录这段代码,请问SPL比传统代码好在哪呢?
SPL实现
<?php class RecursiveFileFilterIterator extends FilterIterator { // 满足条件的扩展名 protected $ext = array('jpg','gif'); /** * 提供 $path 并生成对应的目录迭代器 */ public function __construct($path) { parent::__construct(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path))); } /** * 检查文件扩展名是否满足条件 */ public function accept() { $item = $this->getInnerIterator(); if ($item->isFile() && in_array(pathinfo($item->getFilename(), PATHINFO_EXTENSION), $this->ext)) { return TRUE; } } } // 实例化 foreach (new RecursiveFileFilterIterator('D:/history') as $item) { echo $item . PHP_EOL; }
传统方法:
<?php //http://blog.ddian.cn/?post=839 function dirSize($directoty){ $dir_size=0; if($dir_handle=@opendir($directoty)) { while($filename=readdir($dir_handle)){ $subFile=$directoty.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$filename; if($filename=='.'||$filename=='..'){ continue; }elseif (is_dir($subFile)) { $dir_size+=dirSize($subFile); }elseif (is_file($subFile)){ $dir_size+=filesize($subFile); } } closedir($dir_handle); } return ($dir_size); } $dir_size=dirSize("xym"); echo round($dir_size/pow(1024,1),2)."KB"; ?>
抽象,外部代码可以根据 FilterIterator 来操作,不需要管是否是操作文件系统,比如你以后可能会将文件系统转换为数据库。
项目可能出现的演变情况:
<code>RecursiveFileFilterIterator => RecursiveDatabaseFilterIterator => RecursiveMemoryFilterIterator </code>

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