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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP SPL核心库相对以前有什么好处嘛?

PHP SPL核心库相对以前有什么好处嘛?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:50 PM
php spl

我想问下,PHP5 提供的SPL有什么好处,以前写个array就可以解决,为什么现在非要包装一个类呢?

比如遍历目录这段代码,请问SPL比传统代码好在哪呢?

SPL实现

<?php class RecursiveFileFilterIterator extends FilterIterator {
    // 满足条件的扩展名
    protected $ext = array('jpg','gif');

    /**
     * 提供 $path 并生成对应的目录迭代器
     */
    public function __construct($path) {
        parent::__construct(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path)));
    }

    /**
     * 检查文件扩展名是否满足条件
     */
    public function accept() {
        $item = $this->getInnerIterator();
        if ($item->isFile() && 
                in_array(pathinfo($item->getFilename(), PATHINFO_EXTENSION), $this->ext)) {
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
}

// 实例化
foreach (new RecursiveFileFilterIterator('D:/history') as $item) {
    echo $item . PHP_EOL;
}
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传统方法:

<?php //http://blog.ddian.cn/?post=839
    function dirSize($directoty){
    	$dir_size=0;

    	if($dir_handle=@opendir($directoty))
    	{
    		while($filename=readdir($dir_handle)){
    			$subFile=$directoty.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$filename;
    			if($filename=='.'||$filename=='..'){
    				continue;
    			}elseif (is_dir($subFile))
    			{
    				$dir_size+=dirSize($subFile);
    			}elseif (is_file($subFile)){
    				$dir_size+=filesize($subFile);
    			}
    		}
    		closedir($dir_handle);
    	}
    	return ($dir_size);
    }

    $dir_size=dirSize("xym");
    echo round($dir_size/pow(1024,1),2)."KB";
?>
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Copy after login

回复内容:

我想问下,PHP5 提供的SPL有什么好处,以前写个array就可以解决,为什么现在非要包装一个类呢?

比如遍历目录这段代码,请问SPL比传统代码好在哪呢?

SPL实现

<?php class RecursiveFileFilterIterator extends FilterIterator {
    // 满足条件的扩展名
    protected $ext = array('jpg','gif');

    /**
     * 提供 $path 并生成对应的目录迭代器
     */
    public function __construct($path) {
        parent::__construct(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path)));
    }

    /**
     * 检查文件扩展名是否满足条件
     */
    public function accept() {
        $item = $this->getInnerIterator();
        if ($item->isFile() && 
                in_array(pathinfo($item->getFilename(), PATHINFO_EXTENSION), $this->ext)) {
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
}

// 实例化
foreach (new RecursiveFileFilterIterator('D:/history') as $item) {
    echo $item . PHP_EOL;
}
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Copy after login

传统方法:

<?php //http://blog.ddian.cn/?post=839
    function dirSize($directoty){
    	$dir_size=0;

    	if($dir_handle=@opendir($directoty))
    	{
    		while($filename=readdir($dir_handle)){
    			$subFile=$directoty.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$filename;
    			if($filename=='.'||$filename=='..'){
    				continue;
    			}elseif (is_dir($subFile))
    			{
    				$dir_size+=dirSize($subFile);
    			}elseif (is_file($subFile)){
    				$dir_size+=filesize($subFile);
    			}
    		}
    		closedir($dir_handle);
    	}
    	return ($dir_size);
    }

    $dir_size=dirSize("xym");
    echo round($dir_size/pow(1024,1),2)."KB";
?>
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Copy after login

抽象,外部代码可以根据 FilterIterator 来操作,不需要管是否是操作文件系统,比如你以后可能会将文件系统转换为数据库。

项目可能出现的演变情况:

<code>RecursiveFileFilterIterator => RecursiveDatabaseFilterIterator => RecursiveMemoryFilterIterator
</code>
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