Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > php如何解析email中mime类型的header

php如何解析email中mime类型的header

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-06 20:51:08
Original
1139 people have browsed it

email中header的内容如果不是ascii码,就会编码成mime类型的信息。在php中应该如何对这些信息解码?不知道为什么用iconv_mime_decode有些情况下不能正常解码。另外,发现有header中的内容可能有多段mime的编码的内容(=?.+?=)。请教用php是否有标准的解析mime header的方法?

回复内容:

email中header的内容如果不是ascii码,就会编码成mime类型的信息。在php中应该如何对这些信息解码?不知道为什么用iconv_mime_decode有些情况下不能正常解码。另外,发现有header中的内容可能有多段mime的编码的内容(=?.+?=)。请教用php是否有标准的解析mime header的方法?

标准的解析方法... 内置函数应该是没有...

但是有个第三方库你可以使用下...

php-mime-mail-parser

写了个解析方法,测试基本通过。

function parse_mime($pending, $to_charset = 'UTF-8') {
    $start = strpos($pending, '=?');
    if ($start === false) {
        return $pending;
    }
    $end = strpos($pending, '?=', $start + 2);
    if ($end === false) {
        return $pending;
    }
    while ($start !== false && $end !== false) {
        $segment = substr($pending, $start, $end - $start + 2);
        $charset_end = strpos($segment, '?', 2);
        $charset = substr($segment, 2, $charset_end - 2);
        $encType = strtoupper($segment{$charset_end + 1});
        $encoded_text = substr($segment, $charset_end + 3, strlen($segment) - $charset_end -
            5);
        switch ($encType) {
            case 'Q':
                $encoded_text = str_replace('_', ' ', $encoded_text);
                $text = quoted_printable_decode($encoded_text);
                break;
            case 'B':
                $text = base64_decode($encoded_text);
                break;
        }
        $text = mb_convert_encoding($text, $to_charset, $charset);
        $pending = str_replace($segment, $text, $pending);
        // next encoded-word.
        $start = strpos($pending, '=?');
        $end = strpos($pending, '?=', $start + 2);
    }
    return $pending;
}
Copy after login
Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template