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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP的include、require的运行机制是什么?

PHP的include、require的运行机制是什么?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:52 PM
include php require

在学习Zend的过程中看到这样的代码:

$config = new Zend_Config(require 'config.php');
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Copy after login

自己也进行了一些尝试:
var_dump(require 'test.php')
1. 如果没有return语句,输出为:

int(1)
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Copy after login

2. 如果return语句,输入为return的数据:

...
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Copy after login

请问PHP的require、include的机制是什么?
PS:虽然下载了PHP的源码,但一时找不出头绪。

Update
一个测试 test.php output.php

// output.php
output(require 'test.php');
// or output(include 'test.php');
function output($test) {
    var_dump($test);
}
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Copy after login

情形1

// test.php 1
return 123;
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// output 1
int(123)
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Copy after login

情形2

// test.php 2
echo 123;
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// output 2
123int(1)
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Copy after login

情形3

// test.php 3
echo 123;
die;
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// output 3
123
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Copy after login

回复内容:

在学习Zend的过程中看到这样的代码:

$config = new Zend_Config(require 'config.php');
Copy after login
Copy after login

自己也进行了一些尝试:
var_dump(require 'test.php')
1. 如果没有return语句,输出为:

int(1)
Copy after login
Copy after login

2. 如果return语句,输入为return的数据:

...
Copy after login
Copy after login

请问PHP的require、include的机制是什么?
PS:虽然下载了PHP的源码,但一时找不出头绪。

Update
一个测试 test.php output.php

// output.php
output(require 'test.php');
// or output(include 'test.php');
function output($test) {
    var_dump($test);
}
Copy after login
Copy after login

情形1

// test.php 1
return 123;
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Copy after login
// output 1
int(123)
Copy after login
Copy after login

情形2

// test.php 2
echo 123;
Copy after login
Copy after login
// output 2
123int(1)
Copy after login
Copy after login

情形3

// test.php 3
echo 123;
die;
Copy after login
Copy after login
// output 3
123
Copy after login
Copy after login

php官方给出的解释,require和include的区别在于,require遇到错误会抛出致命错误,而include只会抛warning

require() is identical to include() except upon failure it will also produce a fatal E_COMPILE_ERROR level error. In other words, it will halt the script whereas include() only emits a warning (E_WARNING) which allows the script to continue.
See the include() documentation for how this works.

他们的原理是:把被include的文件按照HTML去解析,然后把输出内容替代include语句的位置。

这里有 Laruence 的一篇文章可以参考 http://www.laruence.com/2010/05/04/14...

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