PHP的include、require的运行机制是什么?
在学习Zend的过程中看到这样的代码:
$config = new Zend_Config(require 'config.php');
自己也进行了一些尝试:
var_dump(require 'test.php')
1. 如果没有return语句,输出为:
int(1)
2. 如果return语句,输入为return的数据:
...
请问PHP的require、include的机制是什么?
PS:虽然下载了PHP的源码,但一时找不出头绪。
Update
一个测试 test.php output.php
// output.php output(require 'test.php'); // or output(include 'test.php'); function output($test) { var_dump($test); }
情形1
// test.php 1 return 123;
// output 1 int(123)
情形2
// test.php 2 echo 123;
// output 2 123int(1)
情形3
// test.php 3 echo 123; die;
// output 3 123
回复内容:
在学习Zend的过程中看到这样的代码:
$config = new Zend_Config(require 'config.php');
自己也进行了一些尝试:
var_dump(require 'test.php')
1. 如果没有return语句,输出为:
int(1)
2. 如果return语句,输入为return的数据:
...
请问PHP的require、include的机制是什么?
PS:虽然下载了PHP的源码,但一时找不出头绪。
Update
一个测试 test.php output.php
// output.php output(require 'test.php'); // or output(include 'test.php'); function output($test) { var_dump($test); }
情形1
// test.php 1 return 123;
// output 1 int(123)
情形2
// test.php 2 echo 123;
// output 2 123int(1)
情形3
// test.php 3 echo 123; die;
// output 3 123
php官方给出的解释,require和include的区别在于,require遇到错误会抛出致命错误,而include只会抛warning
require() is identical to include() except upon failure it will also produce a fatal E_COMPILE_ERROR level error. In other words, it will halt the script whereas include() only emits a warning (E_WARNING) which allows the script to continue.
See the include() documentation for how this works.
他们的原理是:把被include的文件按照HTML去解析,然后把输出内容替代include语句的位置。
这里有 Laruence 的一篇文章可以参考 http://www.laruence.com/2010/05/04/14...

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