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Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial 相同码率下,Ogg、MPEG 4、WebM这三种视频格式,哪种清晰度更高,为什么?

相同码率下,Ogg、MPEG 4、WebM这三种视频格式,哪种清晰度更高,为什么?

Jun 07, 2016 am 08:44 AM

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受邀回答。我对这块不熟悉,只能抛砖引玉。
第一个,ogg只是容器格式,而性能比较主要看codec。且一般所指ogg乃采用vorbis编码的音频文件,自无法和视频格式做比较。我姑且认为题主是指Theora格式。
第二个,MPEG 4是规范,且是一大坨规范,不同的实现可以选择支持其中某些部分,所以差别很大,比如DivX、Xvid、QuickTime 6+、wmv9等都是MPEG 4的实现,自不能一概而论。MPEG 4规范的第10部分即H.264,姑且认为题主是指H.264编码器。
所以认为题主是想比较Theora、H.264和VP8(WebM的视频编码器)。一般认为VP8好于Theora(Theora基于VP8的前前前……身VP3),与H.264相当(或略逊于H.264)。但是视频质量比较是一件非常复杂的事情,受到许多因素的影响,比如也有测试认为Theora的质量已接近H.264。所以具体的比较不如你自己动手测试。
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