在服务器上搭建SVN
本文以Centos为测试环境,进行SVN搭建示例。
一、测试安装环境
二、安装命令yum install subversion -y
类似出现如下图所示的内容,说明安装完成
二、三、测试查看版本svnserve --version
到这里SVN已经安装完成。
四:建立SVN库
创建目录:mkdir -p /opt/svn/repos
创建一个新的空版本库:svnadmin create /opt/svn/repos
执行上面的命令后,自动在repos下建立多个文件, 分别是conf, db,format,hooks, locks, README.txt。
五、配置SVN内容
进入上面生成的文件夹conf下,进行配置, 有以下几个文件authz, passwd, svnserve.conf
其中authz 是权限控制,可以设置哪些用户可以访问哪些目录, passwd是设置用户和密码的, svnserve是设置svn相关的操作。
1. 设置passwd
这样我们就建立了test用户, 123密码 。
2. 设置权限authz
设置test用户对所有的目录有读写权限,当然也可以限定。
3. 设定svnserve.conf
anon-access = none # 使非授权用户无法访问<br>
auth-access = write # 使授权用户有写权限<br>
password-db = password<br>
authz-db = authz # 访问控制文件<br>
realm = /opt/svn/repos # 认证命名空间,subversion会在认证提示里显示,并且作为凭证缓存的关键字。<br>
采用默认配置. 以上语句都必须顶格写, 左侧不能留空格, 否则会出错.
4. 启动svnkillall svnserve //先杀死所有的SVN进程
svn: svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repos
查看启动端口:
六、链接
使用SVN客户端工具,安装TortoiseSVN后,右击D:\test目录选择Checkout即可,测试环境下连接正常。
在这里说我的迷点<br>
第一:SVN的路径URL的构成也就是检出的时候需要的路径<br>
首先是svn://host(ip)/<br>
然后看这条命令 svn: svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repos<br>
如果这条命令你写到了项目名称也就是仓库名称 地址就是svn://host(ip)/<br>
如果你是这样写 svn: svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/<br>
那么地址就是svn://host(ip)/repos<br>
<br>
第二个多个版本库的运用<br>
你可以使用svnadmin 创建多个版本库,为了好管理,你最好是都创建在同一目录下面。因为启动SVN服务只能是一个目录而已。<br>
创建好之后,你可以把配置文件都移动到外层,然而你就可以配置好三个文件,对应多个版本库。<br>
<br>
第三个SVN的高级命令教程需要自己去研究了,本文指望能领进门而已。<br>
<br>
欢迎加我QQ164418960 一起讨论。我也还是一个新手。也欢迎大家留言发表看法或者指出缺点,我会改正。谢谢大家
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