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php无刷新发表评论实现代码

Jun 07, 2016 am 11:43 AM

ajax发表评论的原理很简单就是把以前php提交数据给后面处理程序,然后用户等待再返回页面重新读取数据,我们利用了一个ajax来实现无刷新了,其实就是局部刷新,利用XMLHttpRequest就可以实现局部数据发送了。


PS:PHP+Ajax实现页面无刷新发表评论,希望对初学ajax的PHPer有所帮助。 我们需要一个基本的ajax开发框架,文件ajax.js就包含了这个框架,ajax.js文件我们第一步就有讲述了,只要大家按下面的方法一步步来操作就可以实现无刷新发评论了
var http_request=false;<br>   function send_request(url){//初始化,指定处理函数,发送请求的函数<br>     http_request=false;<br> //开始初始化XMLHttpRequest对象<br> if(window.XMLHttpRequest){//Mozilla浏览器<br>   http_request=new XMLHttpRequest();<br>   if(http_request.overrideMimeType){//设置MIME类别<br>     http_request.overrideMimeType("text/xml");<br>   }<br> }<br> else if(window.ActiveXObject){//IE浏览器<br>   try{<br>    http_request=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHttp");<br>   }catch(e){<br>    try{<br>    http_request=new ActiveXobject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");<br>    }catch(e){}<br>   }<br>     }<br> if(!http_request){//异常,创建对象实例失败<br>   window.alert("创建XMLHttp对象失败!");<br>   return false;<br> }<br> http_request.onreadystatechange=processrequest;<br> //确定发送请求方式,URL,及是否同步执行下段代码<br>     http_request.open("GET",url,true);<br> http_request.send(null);<br>   }<br>   //处理返回信息的函数<br>    function processrequest(){<br>    if(http_request.readyState==4){//判断对象状态<br>      if(http_request.status==200){//信息已成功返回,开始处理信息<br>    document.getElementById(reobj).innerHTML=http_request.responseText;<br>   }<br>   else{//页面不正常<br>    alert("您所请求的页面不正常!");<br>   }<br>    }<br>   }<br>    function checkfourm(obj){<br>     var f=document.fourm;<br>     var newfourm=f.newfourm.value;<br>     var username=f.username.value;<br>     var id=f.id.value;<br>     if(username==""){<br>            document.getElementById(obj).innerHTML="<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="showfourm.php?picid=<?=$id;?>" class="lazy" alt="php无刷新发表评论实现代码" > <font>您必须先登录!</font>";<br>      return false;<br>     }<br>     else if(newfourm==""){<br>      document.getElementById(obj).innerHTML="<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="showfourm.php?picid=<?=$id;?>" class="lazy" alt="php无刷新发表评论实现代码" > <font>您还没填写评论内容!</font>";<br>      return false;<br>     }<br>     else{<br>      document.getElementById(obj).innerHTML="正在发送数据...";<br>      send_request('sendnewfourm.php?username='+username+'&newfourm='+newfourm+'&id='+id);<br>      reobj=obj;<br>     }<br>    }下面是服务器端的代码<?php <br />   header('Content-Type:text/html;charset=GB2312');//避免输出中文乱码,linux下不需要<br>   $username=trim($_GET['username']);<br>   $newfourm=trim($_GET['newfourm']);<br>   $id=$_GET['id'];<br>   $time=date("Y-m-d");<br>    <br>   include('inc/config.inc.php');<br>   include('inc/dbclass.php');<br>   $db=new db;//从数据库操作类生成实例<br>   $db->mysql($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpassword,$dbname);//调用连接参数函数<br>   $db->createcon();//调用创建连接函数 <br>   <br>   $addsql="insert into cr_fourm values(0,'$newfourm','$username','$time',$id)";<br>   $db->query($addsql);<br>   echo"<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="showfourm.php?picid=<?=$id;?>" class="lazy" alt="php无刷新发表评论实现代码" > <font>评论已成功发表!</font>";<br>   //echo $addsql;<br>   $db->close();//关闭数据库连接<br> ?>在给出页面的HTML代码<table> <br>       <tr> <br>         <td><?php echo $rows_p[p_info];?></td> <br>       </tr> <br>       <tr> <br>         <td> <br><br><iframe></iframe><br> </td> <br>       </tr> <br>       <tr> <br>         <td> <br><br><br>   <div></div> <br>   <form> <br>   <table> <br>           <tr> <br>             <td> 快速发表评论<span>(必须先登陆)用户名:<br>                 <input>" readonly><br>             </span> </td> <br>           </tr> <br>           <tr> <br>             <td><textarea></textarea></td> <br>           </tr> <br>           <tr> <br>             <td> <input><br>               <input><br>             <input>"></td> <br>           </tr> <br>         </table> <br>         </form> <br>         </td> <br>       </tr> <br>     </table>

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