mongodb高级操作(2)-查询
find
mongodb
introduce
operate
document
Inquire
advanced
1.查询文档find介绍 mongodb中使用find来进行查询.find的第一个参数决定了要返回哪些文档,这个参数是一个文档,用于指定查询条件.如果不指定条件默认就是{},那么就是查询所有文档. db . test . find () { _id : ObjectId ( 573c858c323f7f2e2ccb0e17 ), name
1.查询文档find介绍
mongodb中使用find来进行查询.find的第一个参数决定了要返回哪些文档,这个参数是一个文档,用于指定查询条件. 如果不指定条件默认就是{},那么就是查询所有文档.<code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">></span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> db</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">test</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">find</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">()</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573c858c323f7f2e2ccb0e17"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">43</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"status"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"done"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573c86d3017c5eb7d08aed6d"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"bob"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">1</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"status"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"done"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573c88fe017c5eb7d08aed6e"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"tom"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">10</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"status"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"done"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573c8bd3323f7f2e2ccb0e18"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">30</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"status"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"done"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code>Copy after login
<code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">></span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> db</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">test</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">find</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">({</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">})</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573c858c323f7f2e2ccb0e17"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">43</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"status"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"done"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573c8bd3323f7f2e2ccb0e18"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">30</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"status"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"done"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code>Copy after login
<code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">></span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> db</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">test</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">find</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">({</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">43</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">})</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573c858c323f7f2e2ccb0e17"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">43</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"status"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"done"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code>Copy after login
指定返回的键
有时并不是需要返回所有的键,这时可以通过指定find或者findOne的第二个参数来指定想要的键,例如只想查询"name"为"brent"的name和age键: > db.test.find({"name":"brent"},{"name":1,"age":1})<code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573c858c323f7f2e2ccb0e17"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">43</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573c8bd3323f7f2e2ccb0e18"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">30</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code>Copy after login
<span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">></span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> db</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">test</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">find</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">({</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">},{</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"<strong>status</strong>"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)"><strong>0</strong></span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">})</span><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573c858c323f7f2e2ccb0e17"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">43</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573c8bd3323f7f2e2ccb0e18"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">30</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code>Copy after login
<code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">></span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> db</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">test</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">find</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">({</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">},{</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"status"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">0</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">0</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">})</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">43</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">30</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code>Copy after login
限制
查询传递的参数必须是常量,例如如果想查询一个文档中的某两个列相等的情况是不行的.2.查询条件
查询除了上面简单介绍的精确匹配,还有更加复杂的查询,比如范围查询,or,and,取反等等查询条件
"$lt","$lte","$gt","$gte"就是全部的比较操作符.分别对应着<,<=,>和>=,可以将这些组合起来以便查找一个范围的值. 例如下面的例子查找age大于20小于30的文档:<code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">></span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> db</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">test2</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">find</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">()</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e72449e178b5475b29d89"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">28</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e73149e178b5475b29d8a"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">10</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e73ae9e178b5475b29d8b"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"bob"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">14</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code>Copy after login
<code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">></span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> db</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">test2</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">find</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">({</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:{</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"$gt"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">20</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"$lt"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">30</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}})</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e72449e178b5475b29d89"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">28</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code>Copy after login
<code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">></span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> db</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">test2</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">find</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">({</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:{</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"$ne"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}})</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e73ae9e178b5475b29d8b"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"bob"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">14</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code>Copy after login
OR查询
有两种方式进行OR查询:"$in"可以用来查询一个键的多个值,"$or"可以在多个键中查询任意给定的值. 例如下面要查询age为10,14的文档:<code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">></span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> db</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">test2</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">find</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">({</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:{</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"$in"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:[</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">10</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">14</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">]}})</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e73149e178b5475b29d8a"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">10</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e73ae9e178b5475b29d8b"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"bob"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">14</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code>Copy after login
<code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">></span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> db</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">test2</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">find</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">({</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:{</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"$nin"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:[</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">10</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">14</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">]}})</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e72449e178b5475b29d89"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">28</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code>Copy after login
<code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">></span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> db</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">test2</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">find</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">({</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"$or"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:[{</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"bob"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">},{</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">10</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}]})</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e73149e178b5475b29d8a"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">10</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e73ae9e178b5475b29d8b"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"bob"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">14</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code>Copy after login
<code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">></span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> db</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">test2</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">.</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)">find</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">({</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"$or"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:[{</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:{</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"$in"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:[</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">10</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">28</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">]}},{</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"bob"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}]})</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e72449e178b5475b29d89"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">28</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e73149e178b5475b29d8a"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"brent"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(25,95,145)">10</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">}</span></code><code class="language-js" style="margin:8px 0px; font-family:Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace; word-wrap:break-word"><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">{</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"_id"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="typ" style="color:teal">ObjectId</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">(</span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"573e73ae9e178b5475b29d8b"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">),</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"name"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">:</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"bob"</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(147,161,161)">,</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72,72,76)"> </span><span class="str" style="color:rgb(221,17,68)">"age"</span><span class="pln" style="color:rgb(72"></span></code>Copy after login
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What does mongodb mean?
Apr 07, 2024 pm 05:57 PM
MongoDB is a document-oriented, distributed database system used to store and manage large amounts of structured and unstructured data. Its core concepts include document storage and distribution, and its main features include dynamic schema, indexing, aggregation, map-reduce and replication. It is widely used in content management systems, e-commerce platforms, social media websites, IoT applications, and mobile application development.
How to open mongodb
Apr 07, 2024 pm 06:15 PM
On Linux/macOS: Create the data directory and start the "mongod" service. On Windows: Create the data directory and start the MongoDB service from Service Manager. In Docker: Run the "docker run" command. On other platforms: Please consult the MongoDB documentation. Verification method: Run the "mongo" command to connect and view the server version.
Where are the mongodb database files?
Apr 07, 2024 pm 05:42 PM
The MongoDB database file is located in the MongoDB data directory, which is /data/db by default, which contains .bson (document data), ns (collection information), journal (write operation records), wiredTiger (data when using the WiredTiger storage engine ) and config (database configuration information) and other files.
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