Table of Contents
        一添加数据表中的列" >        一添加数据表中的列
        (1)添加单列" >        (1)添加单列
        (2)添加多列" >        (2)添加多列
        二删除数据表中的列" >        二删除数据表中的列
        (1)删除单列" >        (1)删除单列
        (2)删除多列" >        (2)删除多列
        三添加约束" >        三添加约束
        (1)添加主键约束" >        (1)添加主键约束
        (2)添加唯一约束" >        (2)添加唯一约束
Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL学习11:修改数据表(一)

MySQL学习11:修改数据表(一)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 02:50 PM
mysql Revise delete study data sheet Add to

修改数据表包括添加列、删除列、添加约束、删除约束,修改列定义和修改数据表名称,后面的两个我们使用时 一定要谨慎,尽量不使用。 下面就来一个一个单独介绍怎么修改数据表: 一添加数据表中的列 (1)添加单列 MySQL数据库的数据表中添加单列的语法式为: A

       修改数据表包括添加列、删除列、添加约束、删除约束,修改列定义和修改数据表名称,后面的两个我们使用时

一定要谨慎,尽量不使用。

       下面就来一个一个单独介绍怎么修改数据表:

        一添加数据表中的列

        (1)添加单列

        MySQL数据库的数据表中添加单列的语法格式为:

        ALTER TABLE table_name ADD [COLUMN] col_name columns_definition [FIRST | AFTER col_name];

        例子:

        SHOW COLUMNS FROM users1;

        ALTER TABLE users1 ADD age TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 10;

        SHOW COLUMNS FROM users1;


        再来增加一个password字段并把这列放在username字段的后面:

        ALTER TABLE users1 ADD password VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL AFTER username;

        SHOW COLUMNS FROM users1;


        增加一个truename字段并把这列放在第一列的位置(也就是放在所有字段的前面):

        ALTER TABLE users1 ADD truename VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL FIRST;

        SHOW COLUMNS FROM users1;

        (2)添加多列

        MySQL数据库的数据表中添加多列的语法格式为:

        ALTER TABLE table_name ADD [COLUMN] (col_name columns_definition,...);

        例子:这里我们只是添加两列

        ALTER TABLE users1 ADD (password VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL AFTER username,age TINYINT UNSIGNED

 NOT NULL DEFAULT 10);

        DESC users1;


        和添加单列不同的是添加多列只能在所有列的后面添加多列。

        二删除数据表中的列

        (1)删除单列

        MySQL数据库中的数据表删除单列的语法格式:

        ALTER TABLE table_name DROP [COLUMN] col_name;

        例子;

        ALTER TABLE users1 DROP truename;

        SHOW COLUMNS FROM users1;

        (2)删除多列

        MySQL数据库的数据表中删除多列的语法格式:

        ALTER TABLE table_name DROP [COLUMN] col_name1,DROP [COLUMN] col_name2,...;

        例子:这里只是删除两列

        ALTER TABLE users1 DROP password,DROP age;

        SHOW COLUMNS FROM users1;


        三添加约束

        (1)添加主键约束

        MySQL数据库的数据表中添加主键约束的语法格式为:

        ALTER TABLE table_name ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (index_col_name,...);

        先来创建一张数据表users2:

        CREATE TABLE users2(

           username VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,

           pid SMALLINT UNSIGNED

        ); 

        SHOW CREATE TABLE users2;


        上述表明数据表中并没有主键约束。

        添加主键约束的例子:

        1)首先添加一个要做为主键的列:

        ALTER TABLE users2 ADD id SMALLINT UNSIGNED;

        SHOW COLUMNS FROM users2;


              2)在要做为主键的列添加主键约束:         ALTER TABLE users2 ADD CONSTRAINT PK_users2_id PRIMARY KEY (id);

        SHOW COLUMNS FROM users2;


        上面的例子中我们也可以不加关键字CONSTRAINT,加上它我们就可以为这个主键约束起一个名字,我们所起

的主键名称为PK_users2_id,为了以后方便操作主键,我们最好给主键起个名字。

        (2)添加唯一约束

        MySQL数据库中的数据表添加唯一约束的语法格式:

        ALTER TABLE table_name ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX| KEY] [index_name] [index_type]

 (index_col_name,...);

        例子:

        ALTER TABLE users2 ADD UNIQUE (username);

        SHOW COLUMNS FROM users2;


        

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP's big data structure processing skills PHP's big data structure processing skills May 08, 2024 am 10:24 AM

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

The difference between oracle database and mysql The difference between oracle database and mysql May 10, 2024 am 01:54 AM

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.

See all articles