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【PHP PDO】纯PHP(不使用框架)下 Mysql PDO 使用方法小记

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Release: 2016-06-07 14:50:16
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1 配置信息 $config = array(db= array(host= 127.0.0.1,user= root,pass= ,db= test_db,dns = mysql:dbname=test_db;host=127.0.0.1;charset=utf8)) 分别配置数据库链接,用户名,密码,库,dns信息(包括数据库名,数据库链接ip,以及字符集) 注意:如果

1 配置信息

$config = array(
	'db'	=> array(
		'host'		=> '127.0.0.1',
		'user'		=> 'root',
		'pass'		=> '',
		'db'		=> 'test_db',
		'dns'       => 'mysql:dbname=test_db;host=127.0.0.1;charset=utf8'
	)
)
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分别配置数据库链接,用户名,密码,库,dns信息(包括数据库名,数据库链接ip,以及字符集)

注意:如果不设置字符集,即使数据库已经设置了utf8,存入数据库的中文数据仍可能为乱码(需要保持代码、数据库设置、链接数据库时的字符集都保持为utf8)


2 链接数据库

try {
    $db = new PDO($config['db']['dns'], $config['db']['user'], $config['db']['pass']);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo 'Connection failed: ' . $e->getMessage();
	exit;
}
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3.1 查询

// 查询  
$sql1 = "SELECT * FROM tbl_test1 WHERE condition1 = :condition1 and condition2 = :condition2";  
$sql_data1 = Array(  
	":condition1" => 1,  
	":condition2" => "abc"  
);  
$sth1 = $db->prepare($sql1);  
$sth1->execute($sql_data1); 

// 获取一条  
$result1 = $sth1->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);  
// 获取所有  
// $result1 = $sth1->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);  
  
// 判断是否成功  
if($result1){  
	// 查询成功  
}else{  
	// 查询失败  
}
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3.2 更新

// 更新  
$sql2 = "UPDATE tbl_test1 SET `key1` = :val1, `key2` = :val2 WHERE  condition1 = :condition1 and condition2 = :condition2";  
$sql_data2 = Array(  
	":val1" => 1,  
	":val2" => "hello",  
	":condition1" => 1,  
	":condition2" => "abc"  
);  
$sth2 = $db->prepare($sql2);  
$sth2->execute($sql_data2);  
  
// 判断是否成功  
if($sth2->rowCount() >0){  
	// 更新成功  
}else{  
	// 更新失败  
}  
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3.3 插入

// 插入  
$sql3 = "INSERT INTO tbl_test1 (`key1`,`key2`,`key3`,`key4`,`key5`) VALUES ( :val1 , :val2 , :val3 , :val4 , :val5 )";  
$sql_data3 = Array(  
	"val1" => 1,  
	"val2" => "hello",  
	"val3" => 100.25,  
	"val4" => "随便写写"  
	"val5" => "2015-10-30"  
);  
$sth3 = $db->prepare($sql3);  
$result3 = $sth3->execute($sql_data3);  
  
// 判断是否成功  
if($result3){  
	// 插入成功  
	// 最新插入的数据的自增长id  
	// $db->lastInsertId();  
}else{  
	// 插入失败  
	
}  
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