Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > PostgreSQL 聚合函数共享申请的内存空间

PostgreSQL 聚合函数共享申请的内存空间

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 14:50:17
Original
1171 people have browsed it

CREATE AGGREGATE Rbitmap_union2 (Rbitmap)( sfunc = myfunction, stype = mytype, FINALFUNC = myfunction_final); 在编写聚合函数时,对每一行都会重复调用指定同一函数,如果要处理的数据是累加的,那么如果不在每次调用之间共享内存空间,而是不停的申

CREATE AGGREGATE Rbitmap_union2 (Rbitmap)
(
    sfunc = myfunction,
    stype = mytype,
    FINALFUNC = myfunction_final
);
Copy after login

在编写聚合函数时,对每一行都会重复调用指定同一函数,如果要处理的数据是累加的,那么如果不在每次调用之间共享内存空间,而是不停的申请释放新的内存,那么速度会变得很慢,所以在这时共享内存是十分有用的:


PostgreSQL 有 MemoryContext 的概念,如果普通的使用 palloc 申请内存空间,系统会向 CurrentMemoryContext 申请,而据我试验猜测,聚合函数在每次调用时,都会切换 CurrentMemoryContext,所以普通的 palloc 是不能使用的。



在使用 Version 1 Calling Conventions 时,有如下宏定义, PG_FUNCTION_ARGS 是我们编写函数的实际入参:
#define PG_FUNCTION_ARGS	FunctionCallInfo fcinfo
Copy after login

FunctionCallInfo 是指向 FunctionCallInfoData 结构的指针:

/*
 * This struct is the data actually passed to an fmgr-called function.
 */
typedef struct FunctionCallInfoData
{
	FmgrInfo   *flinfo;			/* ptr to lookup info used for this call */
	fmNodePtr	context;		/* pass info about context of call */
	fmNodePtr	resultinfo;		/* pass or return extra info about result */
	Oid			fncollation;	/* collation for function to use */
	bool		isnull;			/* function must set true if result is NULL */
	short		nargs;			/* # arguments actually passed */
	Datum		arg[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];		/* Arguments passed to function */
	bool		argnull[FUNC_MAX_ARGS]; /* T if arg[i] is actually NULL */
} FunctionCallInfoData;
Copy after login
其中的 flinfo 指向 FmgrInfo
typedef struct FmgrInfo
{
	PGFunction	fn_addr;		/* pointer to function or handler to be called */
	Oid		fn_oid;			/* OID of function (NOT of handler, if any) */
	short		fn_nargs;		/* number of input args (0..FUNC_MAX_ARGS) */
	bool		fn_strict;		/* function is "strict" (NULL in => NULL out) */
	bool		fn_retset;		/* function returns a set */
	unsigned char fn_stats;		/* collect stats if track_functions > this */
	<span style="color:#ff0000;">void	   *fn_extra</span>;		/* extra space for use by handler */
	<span style="color:#ff0000;">MemoryContext fn_mcxt</span>;		/* memory context to store fn_extra in */
	fmNodePtr	fn_expr;		/* expression parse tree for call, or NULL */
} FmgrInfo;
Copy after login

我们只要在 fn_mcxt 这个 MemoryContext 下申请内存,就可以让它保持在整个聚合的过程中,申请到的内存块指针,可以存放到 fn_extra 中,也可以作为返回值和入参传递在每次调用间,最后使用 FINALFUNC 指定的函数进行最终处理。


向指定 MemoryContext - fn_mcxt 申请内存的函数如下:

MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt, sizeof(some_type));
Copy after login
它会返回一个指向申请内存空间的 void * 指针。

可以参考 src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c 以及下列文章。

参考文章:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30515552/can-a-postgres-c-language-function-reference-a-stateful-variable-c-side-possibl

source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template