Home Database Mysql Tutorial 4. Oracle PL/SQL语言及编程

4. Oracle PL/SQL语言及编程

Jun 07, 2016 pm 02:50 PM
oracle sql Basic structure programming

PL/SQl基本结构 PL/SQL数据类型 数字类型:NUMBER(P,S)、PLS_INTEGER、BINARY_INTEGER 字符类型:CHAR、NCHAR、VARCHAR2、NVARCHAR2、LONG 日期类型:DATE 布尔类型:BOOLEAN 定义数据类型:type type 数据类型名 is 数据类型; 数据类型:Oracle允许定义REC

PL/SQl基本结构
PL/SQL数据类型     数字类型:NUMBER(P,S)、PLS_INTEGER、BINARY_INTEGER
    字符类型:CHAR、NCHAR、VARCHAR2、NVARCHAR2、LONG
    日期类型:DATE
    布尔类型:BOOLEAN
    定义数据类型:type
        type is ;
        数据类型:Oracle允许定义RECODE、TABLE

PL/SQL常量和变量     constant := ;
    [(宽度):=];
    变量初始化为null
    
PL/SQL语句控制结构     NULL:判断语句在表达式为真时才执行,NULL/FALSE不执行
    IF:
         CASE:
         循环结构:
    LOOP...EXIT...END
         LOOP...EXIT WHEN...END
         WHILE...LOOP...END
         FOR...IN...LOOP...END
         GOTO:
    
PL/SQL表达式:
PL/SQL游标:     显示游标:申明游标、打开游标、提取游标、关闭游标
    示例:
         隐式游标:无需定义,只有一行记录
    游标属性:
    隐式游标,游标名为SQL
    %ISOPEN:游标是否打开
    %FOUND:当前游标是否指向有效的某行(%NOTFOUND)
    %ROWCOUNT:游标行数
    参数化游标:带上参数定义游标,在使用游标时,参数不同,所选的数据行也不同     游标变量未看懂

过程     创建:
         调用过程:
    EXECUTE 过程名(输入参数)
    删除过程:
    DROP PROCEDURE 过程名
    方式:
        in:输入参数
        out:在过程中被赋值的参数
        in out:输入且在过程中被赋值的参数
    
函数:
程序包:     包头+包体

触发器:     示例:
    触发事件:BEFORE、AFTER
    



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