4. Oracle PL/SQL语言及编程
PL/SQl基本结构 PL/SQL数据类型 数字类型:NUMBER(P,S)、PLS_INTEGER、BINARY_INTEGER 字符类型:CHAR、NCHAR、VARCHAR2、NVARCHAR2、LONG 日期类型:DATE 布尔类型:BOOLEAN 定义数据类型:type type 数据类型名 is 数据类型; 数据类型:Oracle允许定义REC
PL/SQl基本结构
PL/SQL数据类型 数字类型:NUMBER(P,S)、PLS_INTEGER、BINARY_INTEGER
字符类型:CHAR、NCHAR、VARCHAR2、NVARCHAR2、LONG
日期类型:DATE
布尔类型:BOOLEAN
定义数据类型:type
type is ;
数据类型:Oracle允许定义RECODE、TABLE
PL/SQL常量和变量 constant := ;
[(宽度):=];
变量初始化为null
PL/SQL语句控制结构 NULL:判断语句在表达式为真时才执行,NULL/FALSE不执行
IF:


LOOP...EXIT...END





PL/SQL表达式:
PL/SQL游标: 显示游标:申明游标、打开游标、提取游标、关闭游标
示例:

游标属性:
隐式游标,游标名为SQL
%ISOPEN:游标是否打开
%FOUND:当前游标是否指向有效的某行(%NOTFOUND)
%ROWCOUNT:游标行数
参数化游标:带上参数定义游标,在使用游标时,参数不同,所选的数据行也不同 游标变量未看懂
过程 创建:

EXECUTE 过程名(输入参数)
删除过程:
DROP PROCEDURE 过程名
方式:
in:输入参数
out:在过程中被赋值的参数
in out:输入且在过程中被赋值的参数
函数:
程序包: 包头+包体
触发器: 示例:
触发事件:BEFORE、AFTER


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