带您深入了解MYSQL字符串连接
MYSQL字符串连接和其他数据库不太一样,下面就为您详细介绍MYSQL字符串连接的方法,如果您对此方面感兴趣的话不妨一看。 在Java、C#等编程语言中字符串的拼接可以通过加号+来实现,比如:1+3、a+b。 在MYSQL中也可以使用加号+来连接两个字符串,比如下面的SQ
MYSQL字符串连接和其他数据库不太一样,下面就为您详细介绍MYSQL字符串连接的方法,如果您对此方面感兴趣的话不妨一看。
在Java、C#等编程语言中字符串的拼接可以通过加号“+”来实现,比如:"1"+"3"、"a"+"b"。
在MYSQL中也可以使用加号“+”来连接两个字符串,比如下面的SQL:
SELECT '12'+'33',FAge+'1' FROM T_Employee
仔细观察第一列,惊讶吗?这个列的显示结果并不是我们希望的“1233”,而是把“12”
和“33”两个字符串当成数字来求两个数的和了;同样将一个数字与一个MYSQL字符串用加号“+”连接也是同样的效果,比如这里的第二列。
在MYSQL中,当用加号“+”连接两个字段(或者多个字段)的时候,MYSQL会尝试将字段值转换为数字类型(如果转换失败则认为字段值为0),然后进行字段的加法运算。因此,当计算的'12'+'33'的时候,MYSQL会将“12”和“33”两个字符串尝试转换为数字类型的12和33,然后计算12+33的值,这就是为什么我们会得到45的结果了。同样道理,在计算FAge+'1'的时候,由于FAge为数字类型,所以不需要进行转换,而'1'为字符串类型,所以MYSQL将'1'尝试转换为数字1,然后计算FAge+1做为计算列的值。
MYSQL会尝试将加号两端的字段值尝试转换为数字类型,如果转换失败则认为字段值为0,比如我们执行下面的SQL语句:
SELECT 'abc'+'123',FAge+'a' FROM T_Employee
在MYSQL中进行字符串的拼接要使用CONCAT函数,CONCAT函数支持一个或者多个参数,参数类型可以为字符串类型也可以是非字符串类型,对于非字符串类型的参数MYSQL将尝试将其转化为字符串类型,CONCAT函数会将所有参数按照参数的顺序拼接成一个字符串做为返回值。比如下面的SQL语句用于将用户的多个字段信息以一个计算字段的形式查询出来:
SELECT CONCAT('工号为:',FNumber,'的员工的幸福指数:',FSalary/(FAge-21))
FROM T_Employee
CONCAT支持只有一个参数的用法,这时的CONCAT可以看作是一个将这个参数值尝试转化为字符串类型值的函数。MYSQL中还提供了另外一个进行字符串拼接的函数CONCAT_WS,CONCAT_WS可以在待拼接的字符串之间加入指定的分隔符,它的第一个参数值为采用的分隔符,而剩下的参数则为待拼接的字符串值,比如执行下面的SQL:
SELECT CONCAT_WS(',',FNumber,FAge,FDepartment,FSalary) FROM T_Employee
与MYSQL不同,MSSQLServer中可以直接使用加号“+”来拼接字符串。比如执行下面的SQL语句:
SELECT '工号为'+FNumber+'的员工姓名为'+Fname FROM T_Employee
WHERE FName IS NOT NULL

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