mysql查询区分大小写高性能
mysql查询默认是不区分大小写的 如: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a href=/tags.php/select/target=_blankselect/a*fromtable_namewherealike'a%' select*fromtable_namewherealike'A%' select*fromtable_namewherealike'a%' select*fromtable_namewherealike'A%' 效果
mysql查询默认是不区分大小写的 如:
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select * from table_name where a like 'a%'
select * from table_name where a like 'A%'
select * from table_name where a like 'a%'
select * from table_name where a like 'A%'
效果是一样的。
要让mysql查询区分大小写,可以:
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select * from table_name where binary a like 'a%'
select * from table_name where binary a like 'A%'
select * from table_name where binary a like 'a%'
select * from table_name where binary a like 'A%'
也可以在建表时,加以标识
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create table table_name(
a varchar (20) binary
)
create table table_name(
a varchar(20) binary
)
测试30W数据
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SELECT * FROM `tableName` WHERE ( BINARY weixin = 'value' ) LIMIT 1;
不支持索引,查询效率底下,不建议考虑。上面这些sql语句乍看不会有什么问题,但是当表中的数据多了以后,问题就会凸显出来,用不到索引,就会导致查询效率非常低下。
支持索引,查询效率高(推荐使用)
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SELECT * FROM `tableName` WHERE weixin = 'value' COLLATE utf8_bin LIMIT 1;
查询分析如下:
通过以上描述可以很清晰的看到两个sql在效率上的根本区别,binary慎用

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