【原创】MySQL返回更新值(RETURNING)
在写SQL中,经常会有诸如更新了一行记录,之后要获取更新过的这一行。 本身从程序来说,没啥难度,大不了把这行缓存起来,完了直接访问。 但是从数据库的角度出发,怎么能快速的拿出来,而又不对原表进行二次扫描? 比如其他数据库提供了如下的语法来实现:
在写SQL中,经常会有诸如更新了一行记录,之后要获取更新过的这一行。 本身从程序来说,没啥难度,大不了把这行缓存起来,完了直接访问。 但是从数据库的角度出发,怎么能快速的拿出来,而又不对原表进行二次扫描? 比如其他数据库提供了如下的语法来实现:
返回更新掉的行:
t_girl=# update t1 set log_time = now() where id in (1,2,3) returning *; id | log_time ----+---------------------------- 1 | 2014-11-26 11:06:53.555217 2 | 2014-11-26 11:06:53.555217 3 | 2014-11-26 11:06:53.555217 (3 rows) UPDATE 3 Time: 6.991 ms
返回删除掉的行:
t_girl=# delete from t1 where id < 2 returning *; id | log_time ----+---------------------------- 1 | 2014-11-26 11:06:53.555217 (1 row) DELETE 1 Time: 6.042 ms
返回插入后的行:
t_girl=# insert into t1 select 1,now() returning *; id | log_time ----+---------------------------- 1 | 2014-11-26 11:07:40.431766 (1 row) INSERT 0 1 Time: 6.107 ms t_girl=#
那在MySQL里如何实现呢?
我可以创建几张内存表来来保存这些返回值,如下:
CREATE TABLE t1_insert ENGINE MEMORY SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE FALSE; CREATE TABLE t1_update ENGINE MEMORY SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE FALSE; CREATE TABLE t1_delete ENGINE MEMORY SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE FALSE; ALTER TABLE t1_insert ADD PRIMARY KEY (id); ALTER TABLE t1_update ADD PRIMARY KEY (id); ALTER TABLE t1_delete ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);
以上建立了三张表来存放对应的操作。 t1_insert 保存插入;t1_update 保存更新;t1_delete 保存删除。
那这样的话,我来创建对应的触发器完成。
DELIMITER $$ USE `t_girl`$$ DROP TRIGGER /*!50032 IF EXISTS */ `tr_t1_insert_after`$$ CREATE /*!50017 DEFINER = 'root'@'localhost' */ TRIGGER `tr_t1_insert_after` AFTER INSERT ON `t1` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN REPLACE INTO t1_insert VALUES (new.id,new.log_time); END; $$ DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER $$ USE `t_girl`$$ DROP TRIGGER /*!50032 IF EXISTS */ `tr_t1_update_after`$$ CREATE /*!50017 DEFINER = 'root'@'localhost' */ TRIGGER `tr_t1_update_after` AFTER UPDATE ON `t1` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN REPLACE INTO t1_update VALUES (new.id,new.log_time); END; $$ DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER $$ USE `t_girl`$$ DROP TRIGGER /*!50032 IF EXISTS */ `tr_t1_delete_after`$$ CREATE /*!50017 DEFINER = 'root'@'localhost' */ TRIGGER `tr_t1_delete_after` AFTER DELETE ON `t1` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN REPLACE INTO t1_delete VALUES (old.id,old.log_time);; END; $$ DELIMITER ;
创建好了以上的表和触发器后, 拿到返回值就非常容易了, 我直接从以上几张表来查询就是。
我现在来演示:
更新:
mysql> truncate table t1_update; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> UPDATE t1 SET log_time = NOW() WHERE id < 15; Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
获取更新记录:
mysql> select * from t1_update; +----+----------------------------+ | id | log_time | +----+----------------------------+ | 12 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 13 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 14 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | +----+----------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
插入:
mysql> truncate table t1_insert; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,NOW()); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
获取插入记录:
mysql> select * from t1_insert; +----+----------------------------+ | id | log_time | +----+----------------------------+ | 1 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | +----+----------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
删除:
mysql> truncate table t1_delete; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> DELETE FROM t1 WHERE id < 15; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
获取删除记录:
mysql> select * from t1_delete; +----+----------------------------+ | id | log_time | +----+----------------------------+ | 1 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 12 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 13 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | | 14 | 2014-11-26 13:38:06.000000 | +----+----------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Effective monitoring of Redis databases is critical to maintaining optimal performance, identifying potential bottlenecks, and ensuring overall system reliability. Redis Exporter Service is a powerful utility designed to monitor Redis databases using Prometheus. This tutorial will guide you through the complete setup and configuration of Redis Exporter Service, ensuring you seamlessly build monitoring solutions. By studying this tutorial, you will achieve fully operational monitoring settings

The methods for viewing SQL database errors are: 1. View error messages directly; 2. Use SHOW ERRORS and SHOW WARNINGS commands; 3. Access the error log; 4. Use error codes to find the cause of the error; 5. Check the database connection and query syntax; 6. Use debugging tools.

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.
