Home Database Mysql Tutorial 借助派生的源表,使用 MERGE 对目标表执行 UPDATE 和 INSERT 操

借助派生的源表,使用 MERGE 对目标表执行 UPDATE 和 INSERT 操

Jun 07, 2016 pm 02:56 PM
merge update use implement Target

下面的示例使用 MERGE 以更新或插入行的方式来修改 SalesReason 表。 当源表中的 NewName 值与目标表 ( SalesReason ) 的 Name 列中的值匹配时,就会更新此目标表中的 ReasonType 列。 当 NewName 的值不匹配时,就会将源行插入到目标表中。 此源表是一个派

下面的示例使用 MERGE 以更新或插入行的方式来修改 SalesReason 表。 当源表中的 NewName 值与目标表 (SalesReason) 的 Name 列中的值匹配时,就会更新此目标表中的 ReasonType 列。 NewName 的值不匹配时,就会将源行插入到目标表中。 此源表是一个派生表,它使用 Transact-SQL 表值构造函数指定源表的多个行。 有关在派生表中使用表值构造函数的详细信息,请参阅表值构造函数 (Transact-SQL) 该示例还说明了如何在表变量中存储 OUTPUT 子句的结果,并且说明存储结果之后如何通过执行返回已插入和更新的行的计数的简单选择操作来汇总 MERGE 语句的结果。
USE AdventureWorks2012;
GO
-- Create a temporary table variable to hold the output actions.
DECLARE @SummaryOfChanges TABLE(Change VARCHAR(20));

MERGE INTO Sales.SalesReason AS Target
USING (VALUES ('Recommendation','Other'), ('Review', 'Marketing'), ('Internet', 'Promotion'))
       AS Source (NewName, NewReasonType)
ON Target.Name = Source.NewName
WHEN MATCHED THEN
	UPDATE SET ReasonType = Source.NewReasonType
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET THEN
	INSERT (Name, ReasonType) VALUES (NewName, NewReasonType)
OUTPUT $action INTO @SummaryOfChanges;

-- Query the results of the table variable.
SELECT Change, COUNT(1) AS CountPerChange
FROM @SummaryOfChanges
GROUP BY Change;
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