XML流式的查询
在 SQLServer2000 中, Microsoft 推出了 Transact-SQL 关键字 FORXML 和 OPENXML 。 FORXML 是对 SELECT 语句的扩展,它返回如下面的示例所示的 XML 流式的查询结果。 SELECT ProductID, ProductName FROM Products Product FOR XML AUTO 这个查询返回一个
在SQL Server 2000中,Microsoft 推出了Transact-SQL 关键字FOR XML和OPENXML。FOR XML 是对SELECT语句的扩展,它返回如下面的示例所示的XML流式的查询结果。
SELECT ProductID, ProductName
FROM Products Product
FOR XML AUTO
这个查询返回一个如下面示例所示的XML片断:
OPENXML 功能执行与FOR XML 条件子句相反的功能,它创建一个XML文档的rowset ,如下面的示例所示:
DECLARE @doc nvarchar(1000)
SET @doc = '
DECLARE @xmlDoc integer
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @xmlDoc OUTPUT, @doc
SELECT * FROM
OPENXML (@xmlDoc, 'Order/Item', 1)
WITH
(OrderID integer '../@OrderID',
ProductID integer,
Quantity integer)
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @xmlDoc
注意用sp_xml_preparedocument和sp_xml_removedocument 存储过程来创建XML文档的节点树的一个内存展示的用法。这个Transact-SQL 代码返回下面的rowset。
OrderID ProductID Quantity
1011 1 2
1011 2 1
SELECT ProductID, ProductName FROM Products Product FOR XML AUTO
DECLARE @doc nvarchar(1000) SET @doc = '<Order OrderID = "1011"> <Item ProductID="1" Quantity="2"/> <Item ProductID="2" Quantity="1"/> </Order>' DECLARE @xmlDoc integer EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @xmlDoc OUTPUT, @doc SELECT * FROM OPENXML (@xmlDoc, 'Order/Item', 1) WITH (OrderID integer '../@OrderID', ProductID integer, Quantity integer) EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @xmlDoc

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