MySQL常用基本操作
无详细内容 MySQL ?##MySQL数据库SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言常用基本操作:/*DDL(Data Definition Language)数据定义语言*/##创建数据库:create database '数据库名称' charset utf8;##删除数据库:drop database '数据库名称';##显示所
MySQL?##MySQL数据库SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言常用基本操作: /*DDL(Data Definition Language)数据定义语言*/ ##创建数据库: create database '数据库名称' charset utf8; ##删除数据库: drop database '数据库名称'; ##显示所有数据库: show databases; ##使用数据库 use '数据库名称'; ##确定当前使用数据库: select database(); ##显示数据库中某表结构 desc '表名'; ##显示某表的创建语句 show create table '表名'; ##创建表: create table '表名'( '列名' '列描述', '列名' '列描述', '列名' '列描述'); ##带主键且自增长的表 create table '表名'( '列名' '列描述' primary key auto_increment, '列名' '列描述', '列名' '列描述'); ##删除表: drop table '表名'; ##修改表: alter table '旧表名' rename '新表名'; ##添加字段 alter table '表名' add column '列名' '列描述'; ##修改字段 alter table '表名' change '旧列名' '新列名' '新列描述'; ##删除字段 alter table '表名' drop column '列名'; /*DML(Data Manipulation Language)数据操作语言*/ ##录入数据 insert into '表名'('字段名,字段名...') values('对应值,对应值...'); insert into '表名' values('对应值,对应值...'); ##更新数据 update '表名' set '字段名'='字段值','字段名'='字段值'... where '字段名'='字段值'; update '表名' set '字段名'='字段值','字段名'='字段值'...; ##删除数据 delete from '表名'; delete from '表名' where '字段名'='字段值'; /*DQL(Data Queries Language)数据查询语言*/ ##查询所有 select * from '表名'; ##查询需要的 select '字段名','字段名'... from '表名'; ##别名查询 select '字段名',concat('字段名','字段名') [as] '别名' from '表名'; ##where查询 select * from '表名' where '字段名' like "_'值'%" ##聚合查询 select count(*) from '表名'; ##查询记录数 select '字段名' from '表名' order by '字段名' desc; ##依降序查询 select distinct '字段名' from '表名' order by '字段名' asc; ##去重复依升序查询 ##分组查询 select avg('字段名') from '表名' group by '字段名'; select avg(字段名) as '别名','别名' from '字段名' group by '字段名' having '字段名'>0; /*DCL(Data Control Language)数据控制语言*/ /*约束*/ ##主键约束 alter table '表名' add constraint primary key('字段名'); ##唯一约束 alter table '表名' add constraint unique('字段名'); ##外键约束 alter table '表名' add constraint foreign key('外键字段名') references '主表'('主键字段名');

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.
