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Hadoop添加删除节点

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Release: 2016-06-07 14:58:44
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Hadoop添加删除节点 添加节点 1.修改host 和普通的datanode一样。添加namenode的ip 2.修改namenode的配置文件conf/slaves 添加新增节点的ip或host 3.在新节点的机器上,启动服务 [root@slave-004 hadoop]# ./bin/hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode [root@slav

Hadoop添加删除节点

 

添加节点

 

1.修改host 

  和普通的datanode一样。添加namenode的ip 

 

2.修改namenode的配置文件conf/slaves 

  添加新增节点的ip或host 

 

3.在新节点的机器上,启动服务 

[root@slave-004 hadoop]# ./bin/hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode

[root@slave-004 hadoop]# ./bin/hadoop-daemon.sh start tasktracker  

 

4.均衡block 

[root@slave-004 hadoop]# ./bin/start-balancer.sh

 

1)如果不balance,那么cluster会把新的数据都存放在新的node上,这样会降低mapred的工作效率 

2)设置平衡阈值,默认是10%,值越低各节点越平衡,但消耗时间也更长 

[root@slave-004 hadoop]# ./bin/start-balancer.sh -threshold 5

3)设置balance的带宽,默认只有1M/s

 

1

2   dfs.balance.bandwidthPerSec  

3   1048576  

4     

5     Specifies the maximum amount of bandwidth that each datanode   

6     can utilize for the balancing purpose in term of   

7     the number of bytes per second.   

8    

9

 

注意: 

1. 必须确保slave的firewall已关闭; 

2. 确保新的slave的ip已经添加到master及其他slaves的/etc/hosts中,反之也要将master及其他slave的ip添加到新的slave的/etc/hosts中

 

删除节点

 

1.集群配置 

   修改conf/hdfs-site.xml文件

 

1  

2   dfs.hosts.exclude  

3   /data/soft/hadoop/conf/excludes  

4   Names a file that contains a list of hosts that are   

5   not permitted to connect to the namenode.  The full pathname of the   

6   file must be specified.  If the value is empty, no hosts are   

7   excluded.

8

 

2确定要下架的机器 

dfs.hosts.exclude定义的文件内容为,每个需要下线的机器,一行一个。这个将阻止他们去连接Namenode。如: 

slave-003  

slave-004  

 

3.强制重新加载配置 

[root@master hadoop]# ./bin/hadoop dfsadmin  -refreshNodes  

它会在后台进行Block块的移动 

 

4.关闭节点 

等待刚刚的操作结束后,需要下架的机器就可以安全的关闭了。 

[root@master hadoop]# ./bin/ hadoop dfsadmin -report  

 

可以查看到现在集群上连接的节点 

 

正在执行Decommission,会显示: 

Decommission Status : Decommission in progress  

 

执行完毕后,会显示: 

Decommission Status : Decommissioned  

 

5.再次编辑excludes文件 

一旦完成了机器下架,它们就可以从excludes文件移除了 

登录要下架的机器,会发现DataNode进程没有了,但是TaskTracker依然存在,需要手工处理一下

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